Sexual Violence Victimization Among College Females: A Systematic Review of Rates, Barriers, and Facilitators of Health Service Utilization on Campus
Sexual Violence Victimization Among College Females: A Systematic Review of Rates, Barriers, and Facilitators of Health Service Utilization on Campus
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女大学生的性暴力受害：对校园卫生服务利用率、障碍和促进因素的系统审查
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Cramer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. E. Stoner;R. Cramer
迄今为止，很少有专门针对大学女性性暴力受害者使用卫生服务的障碍和促进因素的实证研究。其目标如下：(1) 分析对性暴力受害者的大学年龄女性的研究，以检查利用大学现有资源的频率和调节特征，(2) 找出有关性受害和服务利用的文献中的不一致和差距，(3) 为研究人员和临床护理协调员提供后续步骤。从 1990 年到 2016 年 5 月检索了六个电子数据库。审查的纳入标准是 (1) 大学或学院设置或样本，(2) 实证设计，以及 (3) 纳入一些卫生服务使用的讨论或衡量。根据系统评价和荟萃分析 (PRISMA) 程序的首选报告项目，确定了 22 篇文章进行评价。尽管性受害发生率很高（4.7-58%），但服务利用率较低（0-42%）。假设的服务使用率与实际的服务使用率之间存在显着差异。已确定的障碍包括羞耻感、内疚感和尴尬感，不想让朋友和家人发现，以及认为受害情况还没有严重到需要报告。已确定的推动者包括承认性暴力受害是一种犯罪，得到朋友和家人的鼓励使用医疗服务，以及在最初的非正式披露期间得到积极回应。最后，不同研究对受害程度的衡量不一致。为大学校园预防规划和未来研究提供建议。
To date, little work specifically addresses empirical studies concerning barriers and facilitators to health service use among college female sexual violence victims. The following objectives were addressed: (1) analyze studies of college-aged women who have been victims of sexual violence to examine the frequency and moderating characteristics of utilization of university-based resources available, (2) identify inconsistencies and gaps in the literature concerning sexual victimization and service utilization, and (3) provide next steps for researchers and clinical care coordinators. Six electronic databases were searched from 1990 to May 2016. Inclusion criteria for the review were (1) university or college setting or sample, (2) empirical design, and (3) inclusion of some discussion or measurement of health service use. Following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) procedures, 22 articles were identified for the review. Although prevalence rates of sexual victimization were high (4.7–58%), rates of service utilization were lower (0–42%). There were significant discrepancies between hypothetical use of services and actual rates of service use. Identified barriers included feelings of shame, guilt and embarrassment, not wanting friends and family to find out, and thinking the victimization was not serious enough to report. Identified facilitators included acknowledging the sexual violence victimization as a crime, receiving encouragement from friends and family to utilize health services, and receiving a positive response during the initial informal disclosure. Finally, measurement of victimization was inconsistent across studies. Recommendations are offered for college campus prevention programming and future research.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
KOSS, MP;GIDYCZ, CA;WISNIEWSKI, N
通讯作者：
WISNIEWSKI, N
性经历调查：可靠性和有效性。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Koss,MP;Gidycz,CA
通讯作者：
Gidycz,CA