The influence of patterns of welfare receipt during the child-rearing years on later physical and psychological health
The influence of patterns of welfare receipt during the child-rearing years on later physical and psychological health
复制标题
DOI：
10.1300/j013v32n01_02
复制
发表时间：
2001-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Juon, HS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ensminger, ME;Juon, HS
本研究探讨了福利接收，社会融合，以及后来的身体和心理健康之间的相互关系，在队列的非裔美国人的母亲从伍德劳德附近的芝加哥南部。这些女性（N = 681）从1966-67年至1997-98年进行了前瞻性随访。研究结果表明，在养育子女阶段接受福利与社会融合和以后的健康有关，那些在青年到中年接受福利的人在社会上更孤立，20至30年后有更多的健康问题。研究结果没有提供支持的假设，社会融合介导的福利接收和后来的身体和心理健康问题之间的关系。接受福利对后来的健康结果有直接的不利影响。定期去教堂对以后的身心健康有保护作用。即使将妇女目前的贫困状况纳入模型，早期福利与后期健康之间的关系依然存在。(C)2001年由Haworth Press出版。Inc. All rights reserved.
This study examined interrelations among welfare receipt, social integration, and later physical and mental health in a cohort of African American mothers from the Woodlawn neighborhood on the south side of Chicago. These women (N = 681) have been followed prospectively from 1966-67 to 1997-98. Findings indicate that receiving welfare during the child-rearing stage of life is related to both social integration and later health, with those who had received welfare in young to middle adulthood being more socially isolated and having more health problems twenty to thirty years later. Findings provided no support for the hypothesis that social integration mediated the relationship between welfare receipt and later physical and psychological health problems. Welfare receipt had a direct detrimental effect on later health outcomes. Attending church regularly was protective for later physical and psychological health. The relationship between early welfare and later health remained even when the women's current poverty was added to the model. (C) 2001 by The Haworth Press. Inc. All rights reserved.