Administrative reinstatement interlock programs: Florida, a 10-year study.
Administrative reinstatement interlock programs: Florida, a 10-year study.
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DOI：
10.1111/acer.12078
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发表时间：
2013-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Grosz M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Voas RB;Tippetts AS;Grosz M
联锁装置将酒后驾车的累犯率降低了64%，但违法者拒绝安装联锁装置，他们宁愿在驾照被吊销的情况下冒险驾驶。激励违法者安装联锁装置的一种方法是要求他们恢复驾驶执照。本报告更新了2002年在佛罗里达州实施的行政恢复联锁程序（ARIP）程序的早期评估。司机记录和联锁项目记录涵盖了超过10年的12万名酒驾违法者。通过制裁系统的流程——定罪、复职、联锁程序和联锁后阶段——被描述。采用logistic回归分析方法对安装联锁装置的罪犯进行特征分析，采用生存分析方法对安装联锁装置的罪犯在不同阶段的再犯情况进行评价。在任何时候，大约三分之一被定罪的罪犯正在服吊销执照期。完成撤销期的违法者中有一半仍然没有资格恢复，因为他们没有满足其他要求。有资格恢复并安装联锁装置的ARIP违法者在他们的车辆上安装装置时，再犯率较低。经过10年的发展，佛罗里达州的ARIP已成为一个成熟的系统，它成功地迫使该项目中所有有资格恢复的罪犯安装至少6个月的联锁装置。然而，在完成强制撤销期的所有违法者中，有一半要么无法，要么选择不符合恢复资格。
Interlocks reduce driving-under-the-influence (DUI) recidivism by 64%, but offenders resist installing them, preferring to risk driving while their driver’s licenses are revoked. One method of motivating offenders to install an interlock is require it for reinstatement of their driver’s license. This report updates an earlier evaluation of the administrative reinstatement interlock program (ARIP) procedure implemented in Florida in 2002. Driver records and interlock program records covering 120,000 DUI offenders were followed over 10 years. The flow through the sanction system—conviction, reinstatement, interlock program, and postinterlock period—is described. Logistical regression was used to identify the characteristics of offenders who installed interlocks, and survival analysis was used to evaluate the recidivism of offenders in the various stages in the ARIP. At any given time, approximately one third of the convicted offenders were serving their license-revocation periods. Half of the offenders who completed their revocation periods remain unqualified for reinstatement because they do not fulfill other requirements. ARIP offenders who do qualify for reinstatement and install interlocks have lower recidivism rates while the devices are on their vehicles. After 10 years, Florida’s ARIP is a mature system that succeeds in forcing all offenders in the program who qualify for reinstatement to install an interlock for at least 6 months. However, half of all offenders who complete their mandatory revocation period are either unable to, or choose not to, qualify for reinstatement.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Voas, RB;Blackman, KO;Marques, PR
通讯作者：
Marques, PR
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01206.x
发表时间：
2010-07-10
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Voas, Robert B.;Tippetts, A. Scott;McKnight, A. Scott
通讯作者：
McKnight, A. Scott
影响因子：
6
作者：
Voas, RB;Marques, PR;Beirness, DJ
通讯作者：
Beirness, DJ
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Roth, Richard;Marques, Paul R.;Voas, Robert B.
通讯作者：
Voas, Robert B.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Miller, TR;Levy, DT
通讯作者：
Levy, DT