PATTERNS OF MARITAL CONFLICT PREDICT CHILDREN INTERNALIZING AND EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIORS
PATTERNS OF MARITAL CONFLICT PREDICT CHILDREN INTERNALIZING AND EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIORS
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.29.6.940
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发表时间：
1993-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
GOTTMAN, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KATZ, LF;GOTTMAN, JM
结果报告的纵向研究婚姻互动如何影响儿童。当孩子5岁时，在冲突解决过程中获得的婚姻互动的观察评估预测教师的评级内化和外化行为时，孩子8岁。两个不同的和不相关的婚姻互动模式与特定形式的儿童的结果。相互敌对的模式，这与后来的婚姻解体，也预测外化行为模式的儿童3年后。丈夫愤怒和退缩模式预测儿童内化行为。婚姻满意度和儿童气质没有涉及到儿童的结果，也没有相互作用的婚姻模式，以产生赤字的儿童调整。研究结果表明，夫妻在解决婚姻纠纷时使用的特定行为可能会对儿童的外化和内化行为模式的存在产生不同的影响。
Results are reported of a longitudinal study on how marital interaction affects children. Observational assessments of marital interaction during conflict resolution obtained when children were 5 years old predicted teachers' ratings of internalizing and externalizing behaviors when the children were 8 years old. Two distinct and uncorrelated marital interaction patterns were related to specific forms of child outcomes. The Mutually Hostile pattern, which correlated with later marital dissolution, also predicted externalizing behavior patterns in children 3 years later. The Husband Angry and Withdrawn pattern predicted child internalizing behaviors. Marital satisfaction and child temperament did not relate to child outcomes, nor did they interact with marital patterns to produce deficits in child adjustment. The findings suggest that the specific behaviors couples use when resolving marital disputes may contribute differentially to the presence of externalizing and internalizing behavior patterns in children.