Role of Values and Resilience in Well-Being among Individuals Affected by the Fukushima Disaster
Role of Values and Resilience in Well-Being among Individuals Affected by the Fukushima Disaster
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价值观和复原力对受福岛灾难影响的个人福祉的作用
DOI：
10.1007/s11482-022-10076-6
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Murakami Michio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wada Mizuki;Takebayashi Yoshitake;Murakami Michio
研究发现，受福岛灾难影响的个人的福祉随着他们的复原力而下降。尽管如此，灾害造成的主要压力可能会澄清和改变受灾个人以前认可的生活价值观，从而促进福祉。在这项研究中，我们调查了价值观和弹性是否与受福岛灾难影响的个人的幸福感有关。调查问卷随机分发给2,000名年龄在20岁至79岁之间的人，他们居住在2018年1月解除疏散令的城市，并从826人那里获得了回复。随后，我们于2018年12月发放了随访问卷，共收到291份有效问卷。幸福感是用五个分量表来衡量的：情绪（积极和消极的情绪），判断（生活满意度和总体幸福感）和心理幸福感（积极的特征和积极的功能）。弹性和承诺的价值观进行了评估，分别使用二维弹性量表和个人价值观问卷II。我们根据参与者认可的价值观类型将他们分为六类。我们发现，目前的承诺价值观和积极的情绪，积极的特点，积极的功能之间存在正相关，无论在灾难后的价值观承诺的变化。此外，天生的韧性和认可的社会角色和/或娱乐/休闲/体育价值观与更高水平的福祉。
Individuals affected by the Fukushima disaster were found to experience a decline in well-being in accordance with their resilience. Nevertheless, major stressors due to the disaster could clarify and change values in life that the affected individuals had previously endorsed, leading to the promotion of well-being. In this study, we investigated whether values and resilience were associated with well-being among individuals affected by the Fukushima disaster. Questionnaires were distributed randomly to 2,000 individuals aged between 20 and 79 years who lived in municipalities where evacuation orders were lifted in January 2018, and responses were obtained from 826 individuals. We then distributed the follow-up questionnaires in December 2018, obtaining 291 valid responses. Well-being was measured using five subscales: emotion (positive and negative-free emotion), judgments (life satisfaction and general happiness), and psychological well-being (positive characteristics and positive functioning). Resilience and commitment to values were assessed using the Bidimensional Resilience Scale and Personal Values Questionnaire II, respectively. We classified the participants into six clusters according to the type of values they endorsed. We found that there was a positive association between current commitment to values and positive emotion, positive characteristics, and positive functioning, regardless of the changes in commitment to values after the disaster. In addition, innate resilience and endorsing social roles and/or recreation/leisure/sport values were associated with higher levels of well-being.
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