Generation of Vascular Endothelial Cells and Hematopoietic Cells by Blastocyst Complementation.

Generation of Vascular Endothelial Cells and Hematopoietic Cells by Blastocyst Complementation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.08.015
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发表时间:
2018-10-09
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Nakauchi H
Nakauchi H
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hamanaka S;Umino A;Sato H;Hayama T;Yanagida A;Mizuno N;Kobayashi T;Kasai M;Suchy FP;Yamazaki S;Masaki H;Yamaguchi T;Nakauchi H

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In the case of organ transplantation accompanied by vascular anastomosis, major histocompatibility complex mismatched vascular endothelial cells become a target for graft rejection. Production of a rejection-free, transplantable organ, therefore, requires simultaneous generation of vascular endothelial cells within the organ. To generate pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-derived vascular endothelial cells, we performed blastocyst complementation with a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 homozygous mutant blastocyst. This mutation is embryonic lethal at embryonic (E) day 8.5–9.5 due to an early defect in endothelial and hematopoietic cells. The Flk-1 homozygous knockout chimeric mice survived to adulthood for over 1 year without any abnormality, and all vascular endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells were derived from the injected PSCs. This approach could be used in conjunction with other gene knockouts which induce organ deficiency to produce a rejection-free, transplantable organ in which all the organ's cells and vasculature are PSC derived. Flk-1-deficient PSCs did not contribute to vascular endothelial cells in chimeric mice Flk-1-deficient mice survived into adulthood by blastocyst complementation Both vascular endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells were generated from PSCs In this article, Yamaguchi and colleagues generated vascular endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells from pluripotent stem cells in vivo by blastocyst complementation technique. This approach could be used to produce a rejection-free, transplantable organ in which all the organ's cells and vasculature are pluripotent stem cell derived.
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