The relationship between in-treatment abstinence and post-treatment abstinence in a smoking cessation treatment.
The relationship between in-treatment abstinence and post-treatment abstinence in a smoking cessation treatment.
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戒烟治疗中治疗中戒烟与治疗后戒烟之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1037/a0018520
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Lamb,RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Romanowich,Paul;Lamb,RJ
先前的研究表明，戒烟计划早期的戒烟预示着治疗后戒烟的成功。然而，尚未确定这种效应是否独立于其他治疗中的戒断模式。本文研究了治疗中戒烟和治疗后戒烟的三个潜在重要方面之间的关系：早期戒烟、延长戒烟和治疗结束戒烟。我们研究了应急管理戒烟计划 70 次访问（大约 14 周）中每个工作日测量的吸烟行为与研究进入后 6 个月（预定治疗结束后 3 个月后）的随访访问之间的关系。 102 名参与者中的 95 名得到了成功的随访。这 95 名参与者中有 7 名被确认已戒酒。早期戒断定义为前 10 次治疗就诊期间的戒断，与后续戒断显着且独立相关（OR = 56.67 [7.29–440.63]）。根据多元回归模型，延长戒断和治疗结束戒断与随访戒断相关，但与早期戒断并不独立。纳入各种人口和环境特征并没有显着改变这种关系。因此，与之前的文献一致，建立早期戒断似乎对于建立长期戒断至关重要，独立于其他治疗中戒断模式。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2019 APA，保留所有权利）
Previous research has indicated that abstinence early in a smoking cessation program is predictive of successful posttreatment abstinence. However, it has not been established whether or not this effect is independent of other in-treatment abstinence patterns. In this paper the relationship between three potentially important aspects of in-treatment smoking abstinence and posttreatment smoking abstinence are examined: early abstinence, extended abstinence, and end-of-treatment abstinence. We examined the relationship between smoking behavior measured each weekday over 70 visits (approximately 14 weeks) of a contingency management smoking cessation program and at a follow-up visit 6 months after study entry (3 months after the scheduled end of treatment). Ninety-five of 102 participants were successfully followed-up. Seven of these 95 participants were confirmed abstinent. Early abstinence, defined as abstinence during the first 10 treatment visits, was significantly and independently related to follow-up abstinence (OR= 56.67 [7.29–440.63]). Extended abstinence and end-of-treatment abstinence were related to follow-up abstinence, but not independent of early abstinence based on multiple regression models. Inclusion of a variety of demographic and environmental characteristics did not significantly alter this relationship. Thus, consistent with the previous literature, the establishment of early abstinence appears to be crucial to establishing longer-term abstinence, independent of other in-treatment abstinence patterns.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Edwards,EH;Sprague,EA;Schwartz,CJ
通讯作者：
Schwartz,CJ
DOI：
10.1016/0005-2760(72)90034-3
发表时间：
1972-01-01
期刊：
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA
影响因子：
--
作者：
BILHEIMER, DW;LEVY, RI;EISENBERG, S
通讯作者：
EISENBERG, S
影响因子：
64.5
作者：
GOLDSTEIN, JL;BASU, SK;BROWN, MS
通讯作者：
BROWN, MS
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Goldstein;S. Basu;Michael S. Brown
通讯作者：
J. Goldstein;S. Basu;Michael S. Brown
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
BROWN, MS;GOLDSTEIN, JL
通讯作者：
GOLDSTEIN, JL