Areal patterns and colexifications of colour terms in the languages of Africa
Areal patterns and colexifications of colour terms in the languages of Africa
复制标题
非洲语言中颜色术语的面积模式和共词化
DOI：
10.1515/lingty-2021-2085
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
M. Vanhove
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Guillaume Segerer;M. Vanhove
摘要在所有的语义领域中，颜色词吸引了最多的关注，特别是从类型学的角度来看。然而，还有更多的东西有待发现。非洲语言（RefLex）的跨语言词汇数据库的搜索揭示了一些以前未被发现的区域colexification模式和共享的词汇结构模式在遗传平衡的样本401种语言。本文阐述了颜色词的几个地域性特征：（1）地域性特征在语言外环境中的传播（刺槐豆- Parkia biglobosa -作为黄色的词汇来源）;（ii）两种聚合现象，一种基于共享的词汇构建模式，包括一个用于水的术语，另一种基于共享的共词化（红色和成熟与绿色和不成熟）;（iii）一个区域模式的词汇扩散的颜色表意文字，一个类别，迄今被认为是难以借用。
Abstract Of all the semantic domains, colour terms have attracted the largest amount of attention, notably from a typological point of view. However, there is much more to be discovered. A search of the cross-linguistic lexical database of African languages (RefLex) reveals several previously undetected areal colexification patterns and shared lexico-constructional patterns in a genetically balanced sample of 401 languages. In this paper, we illustrate several areal characteristics of colour terms: (i) the spread of an areal feature due to a common extra-linguistic setting (locust bean – Parkia biglobosa – as the lexical source of yellow); (ii) two convergence phenomena, one based on a shared lexico-constructional pattern including a term for water, and one based on shared colexifications (red and ripe vs. green and unripe); and (iii) an areal pattern of lexical diffusion of colour ideophones, a category which has thus far been considered difficult to borrow.
关于 G|ui ideophones 的第一份报告
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
Geographical Typology and Linguistic Area-with Special Reference to Africa. Studies in Corpus-based Linguistics and Language Education. Tokyo : TUFS.(Koenig, C., Hieda, O.and Nakagawa, H.(eds.))
影响因子：
--
作者：
Nakagawa;Hirosi
通讯作者：
Hirosi