Prognostic significance of FOXP3+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer depends on estrogen receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 expression status and concurrent cytotoxic T-cell infiltration.

Prognostic significance of FOXP3+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer depends on estrogen receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 expression status and concurrent cytotoxic T-cell infiltration.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13058-014-0432-8
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发表时间:
2014-09-06
期刊:
Breast cancer research : BCR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nielsen TO
Nielsen TO
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu S;Foulkes WD;Leung S;Gao D;Lau S;Kos Z;Nielsen TO

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据报道,FOXP 3+调节性T细胞浸润到浸润性肿瘤中与多种癌症的存活相关。然而,FOXP 3+肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TILs)在乳腺癌中的预后意义仍然存在争议。FOXP 3 + TILs通过组织微阵列上的免疫组织化学进行评估,该组织微阵列构建自与详细的人口统计学、生物标志物、治疗和结果数据相关的3,992名乳腺癌患者的明确队列。使用Kaplan-Meier函数和考克斯比例风险回归模型进行生存分析,以评价FOXP 3 + TIL与乳腺癌特异性生存期的相关性,根据内在亚型和细胞毒性T细胞浸润状态(如CD 8免疫组织化学定义)分层。大量FOXP 3 + TIL的存在与年轻、高级别、雌激素受体(ER)阴性、同时发生的CD 8+细胞毒性T细胞浸润、人表皮生长因子受体-2阳性(HER 2+)/ER+和核心基底亚型显著相关。在多变量生存分析中,高水平的FOXP 3 + TILs与缺乏CD 8 + T细胞浸润的ER+乳腺癌的不良生存率显著相关(风险比(HR)= 1.30,95%置信区间(CI)= 1.02至1.66)。然而,在ER+乳腺癌中,FOXP 3 + TIL与HER 2 +/ER+亚组中生存期的改善密切相关,特别是在那些同时存在CD 8 + T细胞浸润的患者中(HR = 0.48,95% CI = 0.23至0.98),对于这些患者,高水平FOXP 3 + TIL的存在与标准临床预后因素无关。FOXP 3+调节性TIL是ER+乳腺癌的不良预后指标,但在HER 2 +/ER+亚型中是有利的预后因素。FOXP 3 + TILs在乳腺癌中的预后价值取决于ER和HER 2表达状态和CD 8 + T细胞浸润。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1186/s13058-014-0432-8)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
The infiltration of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells into invasive tumors has been reported to be associated with survival in a variety of cancers. The prognostic significance of FOXP3+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in breast cancer, however, remains controversial. FOXP3+ TILs were assessed by immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays constructed from a well-defined cohort of 3,992 breast cancer patients linked to detailed demographic, biomarker, treatment and outcome data. Survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier function and Cox proportional hazards regression models to evaluate the association of FOXP3+ TILs with breast cancer-specific survival, stratified by intrinsic subtype and cytotoxic T-cell infiltration status (as defined by CD8 immunohistochemistry). The presence of high numbers of FOXP3+ TILs was significantly associated with young age, high grade, estrogen receptor (ER) negativity, concurrent CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell infiltration, and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 positive (HER2+)/ER+ and core basal subtypes. On multivariate survival analysis, a high level of FOXP3+ TILs was significantly associated with poor survival in ER+ breast cancers that lacked CD8+ T-cell infiltrates (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02 to 1.66). However, in ER+ breast cancers, FOXP3+ TILs were strongly associated with improved survival in the HER2+/ER+ subgroup, particularly in those with co-existent CD8+ T-cell infiltrates (HR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.98), for which the presence of high levels of FOXP3+ TILs was independent of standard clinical prognostic factors. FOXP3+ regulatory TILs are a poor prognostic indicator in ER+ breast cancer, but a favorable prognostic factor in the HER2+/ER+ subtype. The prognostic value of FOXP3+ TILs in breast cancer differs depending on ER and HER2 expression status and CD8+ T-cell infiltration. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13058-014-0432-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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