DECOMPOSING WORDS INTO THEIR CONSTITUENT MORPHEMES - EVIDENCE FROM ENGLISH AND HEBREW
DECOMPOSING WORDS INTO THEIR CONSTITUENT MORPHEMES - EVIDENCE FROM ENGLISH AND HEBREW
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.21.4.947
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发表时间：
1995-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
FROST, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FELDMAN, LB;PNINI, T;FROST, R
参与者将一系列字母从源单词切分并移动到目标单词，然后大声说出产品的名称。比较了来自音素匹配单词的语素字母序列和非语素字母序列(例如，en)。在4个实验中，在英语和希伯来语中，语素序列的命名潜伏期比它们的非语素对照更快，在英语中，移位序列的语素状态发生变化，序列被附加在基本语素之后(线性连接)；在希伯来语中，词根(基础语素)的形态透明度发生变化，1个语素嵌入另一个语素(非拼接)，从而破坏了语素成分的语音和正字法完整性。此外，词缀和词基结合在一起组成单词的可能性影响了语段转换时间。总而言之，熟练的读者对单词的形态成分很敏感，无论它们是否形成了连续的拼写或音素单位。
Participants segmented and shifted a sequence of letters from a source word to a target word and then named the product aloud. Morphemic and nonmorphemic letter sequences (e.g., EN) from phonemically matched words such as HARDEN and GARDEN were compared. In 4 experiments, naming latencies were faster for morphemic sequences than their nonmorphemic controls in both English, in which the morphemic status of the shifted sequence was varied and sequences were appended after the base morpheme (linearly concatenated), and in Hebrew, in which morphological transparency of the root (base morpheme) was varied and 1 morpheme was infixed inside the other (nonconcatenative) so that the phonological and orthographic integrity of the morphemic constituents was disrupted. Moreover, the likelihood with which both affixes and bases combine to form words influenced segment shifting times. In conclusion, skilled readers are sensitive to the morphological components of words whether or not they form contiguous orthographic or phonological units.