MicroRNA-769-3p down-regulates NDRG1 and enhances apoptosis in MCF-7 cells during reoxygenation.

MicroRNA-769-3p down-regulates NDRG1 and enhances apoptosis in MCF-7 cells during reoxygenation.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep05908
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发表时间:
2014-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Lai LC
Lai LC
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luo EC;Chang YC;Sher YP;Huang WY;Chuang LL;Chiu YC;Tsai MH;Chuang EY;Lai LC

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缺氧和复氧是实体瘤的共同特征,导致氧化应激和应激反应基因的激活。以前,我们观察到N-myc下游调节基因1(NDRG 1)在转换为复氧后强烈下调,但NDRG 1的调控机制仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们集中在NDRG 1的调控microRNAs(miRNAs)。将乳腺癌MCF-7细胞在缺氧下培养24小时,然后再给氧24小时。  通过Nanostring nCounter测定来检查miRNA谱。43种miRNAs在复氧后有显著变化。计算机模拟分析鉴定了四种氧敏感性miRNAs,其种子区域与NDRG 1的3′-UTR完全匹配。特别是,miR-769- 3 p能够抑制NDRG 1的表达,这导致复氧后NDRG 1蛋白的显著减少。此外,miR-769- 3 p的过表达显著抑制细胞增殖并增强细胞凋亡。我们的研究结果表明,miR-769- 3 p可以在氧浓度变化过程中功能调节NDRG 1。
Hypoxia and reoxygenation are common characteristics of solid tumors, which lead to oxidative stress and activation of stress-response genes. Previously, we observed that N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) was strongly down-regulated after shifting to reoxygenation, but the regulatory mechanism of NDRG1 remained elusive. Here we focused on the regulation of NDRG1 by microRNAs (miRNAs). Breast cancer MCF-7 cells were cultured under hypoxia for 24 h followed by 24 h of reoxygenation. The miRNA profiles were examined by Nanostring nCounter assays. Forty-three miRNAs had significant changes upon reoxygenation. In silico analysis identified four oxygen-sensitive miRNAs whose seed regions perfectly matched the 3′-UTR of NDRG1. In particular, miR-769-3p was able to inhibit the expression of NDRG1, which caused a significant reduction of NDRG1 protein upon reoxygenation. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-769-3p significantly inhibited cell proliferation and enhanced apoptosis. Our results revealed that miR-769-3p can functionally regulate NDRG1 during changes in oxygen concentration.
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