Cholangiocarcinoma Treatment, outcomes, and nutrition overview for oncology nurses
Cholangiocarcinoma Treatment, outcomes, and nutrition overview for oncology nurses
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DOI：
10.1188/18.cjon.e97-e102
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发表时间：
2018-08-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Drapek, Lorraine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Acquisto, Susan;Iyer, Renuka;Drapek, Lorraine
背景：胆管癌是一种起源于肝脏内外胆管的癌症。虽然它是一种罕见的癌症，胆管癌似乎在美国和世界各地的发病率上升。胆管癌的诊断经常出现从诊断到治疗的胆道急症。这种癌症的致命性部分源于治疗期间支持治疗的挑战。本文概述了肝内和肝外胆管癌，包括识别风险因素，差异的治疗方法，减轻症状，并了解到常见的问题。方法：一个全面的审查，目前的文献有关的发病率，患病率和治疗的胆管cancer centered.FINDINGS：护理文献有关胆管癌是稀缺的。需要对胆道梗阻患者的护理、症状管理和护理管理进行研究。胆管癌患者的营养与姑息治疗管理是护理管理的重点。
BACKGROUND: Cholangiocarcinoma is a cancer that arises from the bile ducts inside or outside of the liver. Although it is a rare cancer, cholangiocarcinoma appears to be rising in incidence in the United States and worldwide.OBJECTIVES: The diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma frequently presents with biliary emergencies from diagnosis through treatment The lethality of this cancer stems, in part from challenges with supportive care during treatment This article provides an overview of intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, including identification of risk factors, differences in treatment approaches, palliation of symptoms, and insight into commonly asked questions.METHODS: A comprehensive review of the current literature regarding incidence, prevalence, and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma was conducted.FINDINGS: Nursing literature regarding cholangiocarcinoma is scarce. Studies that focus on nursing care, symptom management, and nursing management of patients with biliary obstruction are needed. Nutrition and palliative care management of patients with cholangiocarcinoma are key areas of nursing management.