Policy and praxis of land acquisition in China
Policy and praxis of land acquisition in China
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2005.09.002
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
Ding, Chengri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ding, Chengri
土地征用是政府为满足中国经济和城市快速发展带来的土地需求而采取的主要手段。由于非国有土地禁止开发，土地所有权由集体公社转为国家的土地征用应在土地建设之前进行。本文回顾了改革前和改革后时期土地征用的体制结构，并审查了与土地征用有关或由土地征用产生的后果和影响。结论是：（1）地方政府大量使用土地征用来推动城市发展和为基础设施提供资金;（2）导致社会紧张和不公正现象日益加剧，可能对稳定和可持续发展构成长期威胁。(c)2005爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Land acquisition is the primary means used by governments to meet increasing land demand driven by rapid economic and urban growth in China. Since development is prohibited on non-state-owned land, land acquisition in which landownership is converted from collective communes to the state shall take place prior to any land construction. This paper reviews institutional structure governing land acquisition in pre- and post-reform eras and examines consequences and impacts associated with or derived from land acquisition. It is concluded that land acquisition (1) has been used heavily by local governments to fuel urban development and finance infrastructure provision and (2) has resulted in increasing social tension and injustice that may impose a long-term threat to stability and sustainable development. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.