Fourier time lags in the dwarf nova SS Cygni

Fourier time lags in the dwarf nova SS Cygni
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矮新星 SS Cygni 中的傅里叶时滞

DOI:
10.1093/mnras/sty2367
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Aranzana E
Aranzana E
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aranzana E

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为了了解控制吸积盘的物理过程,我们可以研究活动星系核 (AGN)、X 射线双星系统 (XRB) 和灾变变量 (CV)。研究表明,XRB 和 CV 表现出相似的观测特性,例如反复爆发和非周期性变化。后者已针对 XRB 进行了广泛的研究,但直到最近才在 XRB 和 CV 之间发现直接的现象学类比,包括发现均方根通量关系和傅里叶相关时滞的光学检测。我们基于使用 ULTRACAM 在 4.2 米威廉·赫歇尔望远镜收集的数据,对静止状态下的著名 CV SS Cyg 进行了傅立叶分析。 SDSS 滤光片su'、g' 和r' 中的光变曲线以亚秒节奏同时采集。相机的高节奏和灵敏度使我们能够研究时间范围 ≈10 000–0.24 s (≈10−4−2 Hz) 内源的宽带噪声分量。在约 250 秒的时间尺度上观察到幅度约 5 秒的软/负滞后,表明较红波段中的发射滞后于较蓝波段中的发射。这种效应可以通过吸积盘最内部区域硬光子的热再处理来解释,假设高粘度参数 α > 0.3 和吸积盘的高辐射。或者,它可能与吸积盘上层的重组时间尺度相关。
To understand the physical processes governing accretion discs we can study active galactic nuclei (AGNs), X-ray binary systems (XRBs), and cataclysmic variables (CVs). It has been shown that XRBs and CVs show similar observational properties such as recurrent outbursts and aperiodic variability. The latter has been extensively studied for XRBs, but only recently have direct phenomenological analogies been found between XRBs and CVs, including the discovery of the rms–flux relation and the optical detection of Fourier-dependent time lags. We present a Fourier analysis of the well-known CV SS Cyg in quiescence based on data collected at the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope using ULTRACAM. Light curves in SDSS filtersu′,g′, andr′ were taken simultaneously with sub-second cadence. The high cadence and sensitivity of the camera allow us to study the broad-band noise component of the source in the time range ≈10 000–0.24 s (≈10−4−2 Hz). Soft/negative lags with an amplitude ≈5 s at a time-scale of ≈250 s were observed, indicating that the emission in the redder bands lags the emission in the bluer bands. This effect could be explained by thermal reprocessing of hard photons in the innermost region of the accretion disc, assuming a high viscosity parameter α > 0.3, and high irradiation of the disc. Alternatively, it could be associated with the recombination time-scale on the upper layer of the accretions disc.
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