Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2013.
Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2013.
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DOI：
10.4143/crt.2016.089
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发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Community of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oh CM;Won YJ;Jung KW;Kong HJ;Cho H;Lee JK;Lee DH;Lee KH;Community of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries
本研究描述了2013年韩国全国癌症统计数据，包括癌症发病率、生存率、患病率和死亡率。1999-2013年的癌症发病率数据来自韩国国家癌症发病率数据库，随访至2014年12月31日。1983-2013年死亡率数据来自韩国统计局。患病率定义为自1999年以来诊断的所有癌症患者中，2014年1月1日存活的癌症患者人数。同时计算粗生存率、年龄标准化生存率和5年相对生存率。2013年，韩国新确诊的癌症患者为22.5343万人，死亡的癌症患者为7.5334万人。2013年癌症发病率和死亡率的年龄标准化率分别为290.5 / 10万和87.9 / 10万。1999年至2013年间，年龄标准化癌症发病率每年增长3.1%。然而，近年来（2011年至2013年），总体癌症发病率略有下降。自2002年以来，所有癌症死亡率的年龄标准化率每年下降2.7%。总体而言，2009年至2013年期间被诊断患有癌症的人的5年相对存活率为69.4%，与1993年至1995年期间被诊断患有癌症的人的41.2%相比，生存率有所提高。2011年至2013年间，年龄标准化癌症发病率有所下降；自2002年以来，死亡率也有所下降，而韩国的5年生存率从1993-1995年到2009-2013年显著提高。
This study described the 2013 nationwide cancer statistics in Korea, including cancer incidence, survival, prevalence, and mortality. Cancer incidence data from 1999-2013 were obtained from Korea National Cancer Incidence Database and followed until December 31, 2014. Mortality data from 1983-2013 were obtained from Statistics Korea. The prevalence was defined as the number of cancer patients alive on January 1, 2014 among all cancer patients diagnosed since 1999. Crude, and age-standardized and 5-year relative survival rates were also calculated. In 2013, a total of 225,343 and 75,334 Koreans were newly diagnosed and died from cancer, respectively. The age-standardized rates for cancer incidence and mortality in 2013 were 290.5 and 87.9 per 100,000, respectively. The age-standardized cancer incidence rate increased 3.1% annually between 1999 and 2013. However, the overall cancer incidence rates have decreased slightly in recent years (2011 to 2013). The age-standardized rate for all-cancer mortality has decreased 2.7% annually since 2002. Overall, the 5-year relative survival rate for people diagnosed with cancer between 2009 and 2013 was 69.4%, which represents an improved survival rate as compared with 41.2% for people diagnosed between 1993 and 1995. Age-standardized cancer incidence rates have decreased between 2011 and 2013; mortality rates have also declined since 2002, while 5-year survival rates have improved remarkably from 1993-1995 to 2009-2013 in Korea.