Semantisches in der pronominalen Flexion des Deutschen
Semantisches in der pronominalen Flexion des Deutschen
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德语代词屈曲的语义
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
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通讯作者：
D. Bittner
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作者：
D. Bittner
本文认为形态句法层面的区别性特征不是句法特征。如果按照雅各布森的观点，区别性特征被认为是非语言/交际信息的最小单位，那么它们揭示了语言符号的语言外意义。因此，在语法结构领域，区别性特征必须具有语义价值。本文主要研究定冠词的范式系统。它表明，a）6个不同的形式中的每一个都有自己的不同的复合体，（语义）特征，B）只有一小部分这样的特征是潜在的，c）名词性范畴通过这些特征系统地彼此相关，由此得出结论，（和数字）在词（或词汇）层面上做出的语义区分与格在句子（或句法）层面上做出的语义区分相同。最后，我将建议，没有同音异义词存在于德语代词系统的形态水平。
This paper argues that distinctive features at the morpho-syntactic level are not syntactic features. If, following Jakobson, distinctive features are considered to be the smallest units of non-linguistic/communicative information, they reveal the extra-linguistic meaning of the linguistic sign. Therefore, in the domain of grammatical structure distinctive features have to have a semantic value. The present study focuses on the paradigm system of the definite article. It is shown that a) each of the 6 distinct forms bears its own complex of distinct (semantic) features, b) only a small hierarchically-ordered set of such features is underlying, c) the nominal categories are systematically related to each other by these features, which leads to the conclusion that gender (and number) make the same semantic distinctions at the word (or lexical) level that case does at the sentence (or syntactical) level. Finally, I will suggest that no homonymy exists in the pronominal systems of German at the morphological level.