12. From the eastern lowlands to the western mountains: first records of the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibian populations from Austria
12. From the eastern lowlands to the western mountains: first records of the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibian populations from Austria
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12. 从东部低地到西部山区：奥地利野生两栖动物种群中壶菌 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis 的首次记录
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Florian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sztatecsny;Marc;Glaser;Florian
壶菌病是一种真菌疾病，已被认为是导致全球两栖动物数量减少的原因。我们在奥地利东部低地的 6 个两栖动物繁殖地和该国西部地区的 4 个两栖动物繁殖地（占所有采样点的 30%）发现了该疾病的病原体，即 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis，其中包括欧洲阿尔卑斯山迄今为止海拔 1630 米的最高记录。九种两栖动物受到感染，其中变态的 Bombinaombina 感染率最高（40%）。没有人表现出明显的疾病迹象，但我们的数据不足以得出有关疾病相关影响的任何结论。
Chytridiomycosis is a fungal disease that has been made responsible for amphibian declines around the globe. We found the causative agent of the disease, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, at six amphibian breeding sites in the eastern lowlands of Austria and four in the western parts of the country (30% of all sampled sites), including the highest record for the European Alps to date at 1630 m a.s.l. Nine amphibian species were infected, and metamorphosing Bombina bombina had the highest prevalence (40%). No individual showed obvious signs of disease, but our data are insufficient to draw any conclusions on disease-associated effects.