Asymmetric Effects of the Ebbinghaus Illusion on Depth Judgments
Asymmetric Effects of the Ebbinghaus Illusion on Depth Judgments
复制标题
艾宾浩斯错觉对深度判断的不对称影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Adam Jones
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hunter Finney;J. Adam Jones
艾宾浩斯错觉，也被称为蒂奇纳环，是一种众所周知的知觉错觉，影响由更大或更小的圆盘环包围的圆盘的感知大小。虽然许多人发现了高度一致的结果方面的错觉对大小知觉的影响，有混合的结果时，研究其对基于行动的任务的影响。在本文中，我们提出了一项研究，利用头戴式虚拟环境，检查艾宾浩斯错觉的深度判断的影响，测量使用盲达到的任务。我们发现，受试者的大小判断是对称的经典的“大环”和“小环”的配置，但他们的距离判断是不对称的影响。大的环形配置没有显着影响距离判断，而小的环形配置导致显着低估的目标距离。尽管这种不对称性，这两种配置导致的响应时间相似的幅度显着长于那些非虚幻的控制条件。
The Ebbinghaus illusion, also known as Titchner Circles, is a well- known perceptual illusion affecting the perceived size of a disc enclosed by an annulus of either larger or smaller discs. Though many have found highly consistent results with regard to the effect of the illusion on size perception, there have been mixed results when studying its effect on action-based tasks. In this paper, we present a study utilizing a head-worn virtual environment to examine the effect of the Ebbinghaus illusion on depth judgments as measured using a blind-reaching task. We found that participants’ size judgments were symmetrically affected by the classic "large annulus" and "small annulus" configurations, but their distance judgments were asymmetrically affected. Large annulus configurations had no significant effect on distance judgments while small annulus configurations resulted in significant underestimation of target distances. Despite this asymmetry, both configurations resulted in response times of similar magnitude that were significantly longer than those of the non-illusory control condition.