Interactions of Enolizable Barbiturate Dyes.

Interactions of Enolizable Barbiturate Dyes.
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烯醇化巴比妥酸盐染料的相互作用

DOI:
10.1002/chem.201504932
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Spange
S. Spange
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Schade;K. Schreiter;T. Rüffer;H. Lang;S. Spange

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用1-正丁基-5-(2,4-二硝基苯基)巴比妥酸和1‐n‐butyl‐5‐{4‐[(1,3‐dioxo‐1H‐inden‐(3H)‐ylidene)methyl]phenyl}barbituric酸等特殊的巴比妥酸染料研究了核碱衍生物与相关模型化合物的络合作用。这两种化合物的烯醇形式与很少着色的酮形式相比,表现出强烈的紫外光/可见光吸收带的红移。在离子液体和一系列有机溶剂中的溶剂变色研究表明,所研究的五种染料的酮烯醇平衡强烈地依赖于环境的性质。巴比妥酸染料的烯醇式发展也与氢键模式从ADA型改变为DDA型有关(A=氢键受体位置,D=给体位置)。受体诱导的ADA对生色团的DDA氢键模式的改变被用来研究超分子络合物的形成。作为互补受体,使用了9-乙基腺嘌呤、1-正丁基胞嘧啶、1-正丁基胸腺嘧啶、9-乙基胍和2,6-二乙酰氨基吡啶。通过~1H 核磁共振滴定实验和X-射线晶体结构分析评价了酸碱反应相对于超分子络合物形成的UV/Vis光谱响应。巴比妥酸衍生物的酸度增加会促进真正的盐的形成。相反,对于较弱的酸性巴比妥酸,超分子络合物的形成是首选的。
The specific barbituric acid dyes 1‐n‐butyl‐5‐(2,4‐dinitro‐phenyl) barbituric acid and 1‐n‐butyl‐5‐{4‐[(1,3‐dioxo‐1H‐inden‐(3H)‐ylidene)methyl]phenyl}barbituric acid were used to study complex formation with nucleobase derivatives and related model compounds. The enol form of both compounds shows a strong bathochromic shift of the UV/Vis absorption band compared to the rarely coloured keto form. The keto–enol equilibria of the five studied dyes are strongly dependent on the properties of the environment as shown by solvatochromic studies in ionic liquids and a set of organic solvents. Enol form development of the barbituric acid dyes is also associated with alteration of the hydrogen bonding pattern from the ADA to the DDA type (A=hydrogen bond acceptor site, D=donor site). Receptor‐induced altering of ADA towards DDA hydrogen bonding patterns of the chromophores are utilised to study supramolecular complex formation. As complementary receptors 9‐ethyladenine, 1‐n‐butylcytosine, 1‐n‐butylthymine, 9‐ethylguanidine and 2,6‐diacetamidopiridine were used. The UV/Vis spectroscopic response of acid–base reaction compared to supramolecular complex formation is evaluated by1H NMR titration experiments and X‐ray crystal structure analyses. An increased acidity of the barbituric acid derivative promotes genuine salt formation. In contrast, supramolecular complex formation is preferred for the weaker acidic barbituric acid.
线性溶剂化能关系第 4 部分:溶剂氢键供体酸度的 α 尺度的相关性和局限性。
DOI: 10.1039/p29790001723
发表时间: 1979
期刊: Journal of The Chemical Society-perkin Transactions 1
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
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