Guidelines for Physical Activity during Pregnancy: Comparisons From Around the World.
Guidelines for Physical Activity during Pregnancy: Comparisons From Around the World.
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DOI：
10.1177/1559827613498204
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发表时间：
2014-03
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Yeo S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Evenson KR;Barakat R;Brown WJ;Dargent-Molina P;Haruna M;Mikkelsen EM;Mottola MF;Owe KM;Rousham EK;Yeo S
妇女在怀孕期间从体育活动中获得许多好处。然而，由于怀孕期间发生的身体变化，也需要特别的预防措施。本文综述了目前世界各地孕妇体力活动的指南。我们检索了PubMed（MedLINE），以获得截至2012年有关妊娠期间体力活动的国家特定政府和临床指南。我们交叉引用了参考指南的文章，仅包括最近的文章。使用抽象形式提取关键细节并进行总结。总共从9个国家（澳大利亚、加拿大、丹麦、法国、日本、挪威、西班牙、联合王国、美国）确定了11项准则。大多数指南支持在怀孕期间进行中等强度的体力活动（10/11），并指出了具体的频率（9/11）和持续时间/时间（9/11）的建议。大多数指南提供了关于在怀孕期间开始锻炼计划的建议（10/11）。六个指南包括绝对和相对禁忌运动。所有的指导方针一般都排除了有福尔斯、创伤或碰撞风险的运动。六项指南包括怀孕期间停止运动的指征。该综述对比了世界各地与妊娠相关的体力活动指南，并有助于在创建或更新新指南时提供信息，并促进全球指南的制定。
Women attain numerous benefits from physical activity during pregnancy. However, due to physical changes that occur during pregnancy, special precautions are also needed. This review summarizes current guidelines for physical activity among pregnant women worldwide. We searched PubMed (MedLINE) for country-specific governmental and clinical guidelines on physical activity during pregnancy through the year 2012. We cross-referenced with articles referring to guidelines, with only the most recent included. An abstraction form was used to extract key details and summarize. In total, 11 guidelines were identified from nine countries (Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Japan, Norway, Spain, United Kingdom, United States). Most guidelines supported moderate intensity physical activity during pregnancy (10/11) and indicated specific frequency (9/11) and duration/time (9/11) recommendations. Most guidelines provided advice on initiating an exercise program during pregnancy (10/11). Six guidelines included absolute and relative contraindications to exercise. All guidelines generally ruled-out sports with risks of falls, trauma, or collisions. Six guidelines included indications for stopping exercise during pregnancy. This review contrasted pregnancy-related physical activity guidelines from around the world, and can help to inform new guidelines as they are created or updated, and facilitate the development of a worldwide guideline.