[Sociology of contraception in France].
[Sociology of contraception in France].
复制标题
[法国避孕社会学]。
DOI：
10.1051/medsci/2021093
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Roux
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Roux
在法国，关于避孕的研究是一个活跃的领域，自1980年代早期社会人口工作出版以来一直在扩大。本文对这些出版物进行了综合，将其分为四种主要的社会学方法：避孕需求社会学（1）;避孕提供社会学，注意避孕药具的处方、生产和推广（2）;制度方法，重点是避孕制度如何在国家一级形成（3）;最后，关于获得避孕药具方面的社会不平等现象的研究（4）。这篇文章强调，在过去的40年里，避孕药在法国避孕系统中的中心地位一直很稳定，尽管口服避孕药受到越来越多的批评，特别是在2012-13年法国避孕药恐慌之后。文章还证明了权力关系（性别、阶级、年龄和“种族”）如何影响避孕药具的获得。
In France, research on contraception is a dynamic field that has been expanding since the publication of early socio-demographic work in the 1980s. This article offers a synthesis of these publications, by classifying them in four main sociological approaches: a sociology of contraceptive demand (1); a sociology of contraceptive offer, with an attention drawn to the prescription, production, and promotion of contraceptives (2); an institutional approach, focusing on how contraceptive systems are shaped at a national level (3); finally, research on social inequalities in the access to contraceptives (4). The article highlights that the centrality of the pill in the French contraceptive system has been stable for the past 40 years, though oral contraceptives have been the object of growing criticism, particularly in the aftermath of the 2012-13 French pill scare. The article also evidences how access to contraceptives is shaped by power relations (gender, class, age and "ethnicity").