Advanced Materials for Use in Soft Self-Healing Devices

Advanced Materials for Use in Soft Self-Healing Devices
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DOI:
10.1002/adma.201604973
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发表时间:
2017-05-17
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Haick, Hossam
Haick, Hossam
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huynh, Tan-Phat;Sonar, Prashant;Haick, Hossam

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具有自我修复能力的设备可以从长期使用以及增强的可靠性、维护性和耐用性中受益。本进展报告综述了自愈合聚合物/复合材料及其可穿戴设备领域的发展。进度报告的一个部分介绍和讨论了自修复材料化学的几个方面(从非共价机制到可逆共价机制),以及使复合材料功能化以增强其导电性、磁性、介电性、电活性和/或光活性所需的主要方法。进展报告的第二部分和补充部分将自我修复材料与部分或完全自我修复装置技术联系起来,包括可穿戴传感器、超级电容器、太阳能电池和织物。每一款自愈仪在研发过程中的一些长处和短处,都分别被明确地突出和批评。对软自愈装置的进一步改进提出了几点看法。
Devices integrated with self-healing ability can benefit from long-term use as well as enhanced reliability, maintenance and durability. This progress report reviews the developments in the field of self-healing polymers/composites and wearable devices thereof. One part of the progress report presents and discusses several aspects of the self-healing materials chemistry (from non-covalent to reversible covalent-based mechanisms), as well as the required main approaches used for functionalizing the composites to enhance their electrical conductivity, magnetic, dielectric, electroactive and/or photoactive properties. The second and complementary part of the progress report links the self-healing materials with partially or fully self-healing device technologies, including wearable sensors, supercapacitors, solar cells and fabrics. Some of the strong and weak points in the development of each self-healing device are clearly highlighted and criticized, respectively. Several ideas regarding further improvement of soft self-healing devices are proposed.