Inventing Conflicts of Interest: A History of Tobacco Industry Tactics
Inventing Conflicts of Interest: A History of Tobacco Industry Tactics
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2011.300292
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Brandt, Allan M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brandt, Allan M.
面对吸烟危害的令人信服的同行评审科学证据，烟草行业从 20 世纪 50 年代开始，使用复杂的公共关系方法来破坏和扭曲新兴科学。行业运动致力于通过一项依赖于制造行业与学术利益冲突的计划来制造科学争议。这种产生科学不确定性的策略削弱了旨在减少吸烟危害的公共卫生努力和监管干预措施。许多行业随后效仿了这种方法来破坏规范科学。科学不确定性和缺乏证据的主张也导致了对工业产生的健康风险的个人责任的主张。 （美国公共卫生杂志。2012：63-71。doi：10.2105/AJPH.2011.300292）
Confronted by compelling peer-reviewed scientific evidence of the harms of smoking, the tobacco industry, beginning in the 1950s, used sophisticated public relations approaches to undermine and distort the emerging science.The industry campaign worked to create a scientific controversy through a program that depended on the creation of industry-academic conflicts of interest, This strategy of producing scientific uncertainty undercut public health efforts and regulatory interventions designed to reduce the harms of smoking.A number of industries have subsequently followed this approach to disrupting normative science. Claims of scientific uncertainty and lack of proof also lead to the assertion of individual responsibility for industrially produced health risks. (Am J Public Health. 2012:63-71. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300292)