Sibling influences on adolescent alcohol use during the spring 2020 COVID-19 pandemic shutdown.
Sibling influences on adolescent alcohol use during the spring 2020 COVID-19 pandemic shutdown.
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000841
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发表时间：
2023-11
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Maggs, Jennifer L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Whiteman, Shawn D;Maiya, Sahitya;Cassinat, Jenna R;Serang, Sarfaraz;Kelly, Brian C;Mustillo, Sarah A;Maggs, Jennifer L
研究2020年春季2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发之前和期间青少年兄弟姐妹饮酒之间的双向关联，以及青少年对错过社会联系的压力（即社会破坏压力）是否缓解了这些关联。样本包括来自美国中西部五个州的682个家庭（2046名参与者），有两个青春期的兄弟姐妹（哥哥姐姐：M年龄= 15.67岁，51%是女性；弟弟妹妹：M年龄= 13.14岁，48%是女性）和一个父母（M年龄= 45.15岁，85%是女性）。兄弟姐妹通过在线调查报告了他们在大流行爆发之前和期间的饮酒和社交中断压力。考虑到弟弟妹妹的早期饮酒和其他混杂因素，哥哥姐姐在大流行前的饮酒预测了弟弟妹妹在2020年春季大流行期间饮酒的可能性更大。这种关联不受弟弟妹妹的社会分裂压力的影响。弟弟妹妹在流感大流行前饮酒和哥哥姐姐在政府停摆期间饮酒之间的关联，被哥哥姐姐的社会中断压力所缓和。具体来说，如果哥哥姐姐报告更多的社会中断压力，弟弟妹妹早期饮酒与哥哥姐姐在政府关门期间饮酒的关系更强。兄弟姐妹是青春期酒精使用的重要社会化媒介。在压力和孤立时期，当青少年与同伴的社会互动可能受到限制时，兄弟姐妹的干预可能特别突出。
To examine bidirectional associations between adolescent siblings’ alcohol use before and during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spring 2020 and whether youths’ stress about missed social connections (i.e., social disruption stress) moderated these associations. The sample consisted of 682 families (2,046 participants) with two adolescent siblings (older siblings: M age = 15.67 years, 51% female; younger siblings: M age = 13.14 years, 48% female) and one parent (M age = 45.15 years; 85% female) from five Midwestern U.S. states. Siblings reported on their own drinking and social disruption stress before and during the onset of the pandemic via online surveys. Accounting for younger siblings’ earlier drinking and other confounders, older siblings’ pre-pandemic drinking predicted a greater likelihood of younger siblings’ drinking during the Spring 2020 pandemic shutdown. This association was not moderated by younger siblings’ social disruption stress. The association between younger siblings’ pre-pandemic drinking and older siblings’ drinking during the shutdown was moderated by older siblings’ social disruption stress. Specifically, younger siblings’ earlier drinking was more strongly related to older siblings’ drinking during the shutdown if older siblings reported more social disruption stress. Siblings are important socialization agents of alcohol use during adolescence. Sibling interventions may be particularly salient during times stress and isolation when youths’ social interactions with peers may be limited.