Cancer mortality in relation to national consumption of cigarettes, solid fuel, tea and coffee.
Cancer mortality in relation to national consumption of cigarettes, solid fuel, tea and coffee.
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DOI：
10.1038/bjc.1970.25
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发表时间：
1970-06
影响因子：
8.8
通讯作者：
Stocks, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stocks, P
比较1964- 1965年不同部位癌症的年龄调整死亡率与20个国家贸易统计数据中香烟、固体燃料、茶和咖啡的年消费量，发现存在着显著的相关性。成人吸烟量与男性肺癌和膀胱癌呈正相关，与女性肺癌无显著相关。与肝脏和胆道、前列腺和子宫呈负相关。固体燃料与男女的肠、肺和膀胱呈正相关，男性与白血病呈正相关，女性与乳腺呈正相关。消极的联想与胃有关。茶叶与除直肠外的其它肠组织均呈正相关，与女性喉、肺、乳腺呈显著正相关。两性的胃和女性的子宫和白血病都与此呈负相关。咖啡与男性的胰腺、前列腺和白血病呈正相关，与女性的卵巢和白血病呈正相关。特别值得注意的是，肠和胃在与固体燃料、香烟和茶的联系方面存在着差异，对此提出了一种可能的解释。
Comparison between the age-adjusted death rates in 1964-65 from cancers of different sites and the annual consumption of cigarettes, solid fuel, tea and coffee as measured by trade statistics in 20 countries reveals the existence of significant correlations. Cigarette consumption per adult in the population is positively related with lung and bladder cancer in males and insignificantly with lung in females. Negative relations are indicated with the liver and biliary passages, prostate and uterus. Solid fuel is positively related with the intestine, lung and bladder in both sexes, with leukaemia in males and with breast in females. Nagative associations are indicated with the stomach. Tea is positively related with intestine except rectum in both sexes and with larynx, lung and breast in females. Negative associations are indicated with the stomach in both sexes and with uterus and leukaemia in females. Coffee is positively related with the pancreas, prostate and leukaemia in males and with ovary and leukaemia in females. Specially noteworthy were the contrasts between the intestine and stomach in their associations with solid fuel, cigarettes and tea for which a possible explanation has been suggested.