MEASUREMENT OF DIGITAL BLOOD-PRESSURE AFTER LOCAL COOLING
MEASUREMENT OF DIGITAL BLOOD-PRESSURE AFTER LOCAL COOLING
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DOI：
10.1152/jappl.1977.43.5.907
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发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
LASSEN, NA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NIELSEN, SL;LASSEN, NA
设计了一种双入口塑料袖套，用于手指中指的局部降温和收缩压测量。在1指近侧指骨上用止血带降温5min，使指动脉温度与皮肤温度相等。对照手指的收缩压与冷却手指的收缩压之差就是指动脉的重新开放压力。30度、25度、20度、15度和10度。C正常青年女性指压下降率分别为0.2(0.2)、1.5(2.5)、8.5(3.7)、11.4(3.4)和15.3(3.1)。在原发性或继发性雷诺S现象患者中，动脉张力突然升高，最常导致指动脉完全闭合。病理反应表现为阈值温度升高或明确的闭合温度，在标准化条件下仅表现为微小的变化。
A double-inlet plastic cuff was designed for local cooling and systolic blood pressure measurement on the middle phalanx of the fingers. With a tourniquet on the proximal phalanx of 1 finger, cooling for 5 min made the digital artery temperature equal the skin temperature. The difference between the systolic pressure in a control finger and in the cooled finger gives the reopening pressure in the digital arteries. At 30, 25, 20, 15 and 10.degree. C, respectively, the percent decrease of the finger pressure was 0.2 (0.2), 1.5 (2.5), 8.5 (3.7), 11.4 (3.4) and 15.3 (3.1) in normal young women. In patients with primary or secondary Raynaud''s phenomenon, the arterial tone showed an abrupt increase that most often led to complete closure of the digital arteries. The pathological response was expressed as an increased threshold temperature or a well-defined closing temperature that showed only small variations during standardized conditions.