Intersectional Minority Stress and Intimate Partner Violence: The Effects of Enacted Stigma on Racial Minority Youth Assigned Female at Birth.
Intersectional Minority Stress and Intimate Partner Violence: The Effects of Enacted Stigma on Racial Minority Youth Assigned Female at Birth.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10508-021-01958-1
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Whitton SW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Swann G;Dyar C;Baidoo L;Crosby S;Newcomb ME;Whitton SW
许多有色人种的有色性少数族裔青年根据自己的每一个少数民族身份经历了耻辱。我们研究了种族主义歧视和异质性微攻击的经历是否与女性出生时分配的性少数族裔有色人种青年中的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)有关。数据来自对FAB性和性别少数族裔青年(FAB400；N=488)的更大规模的研究。我们选择了种族/少数民族参与者，他们在过去6个月内报告了性别少数民族身份并报告了浪漫关系(N=249)。负二项模型被用来检验制定的污名(种族歧视和异质存在的微攻击)和IPV(心理、身体、性和性少数群体特有的)实施和受害之间的关联。当分开考虑时，这两种形式的成文污名与所有四种类型的IPV的实施和受害呈正相关。在多变量模型中，种族歧视和异质存在的微攻击对心理IPV实施和身体和性别少数民族特有的IPV受害都有独特的、相加的影响。只有种族歧视才与身体上的犯罪和心理上的受害联系在一起。只有异质存在的微攻击行为才与性少数群体特有的实施行为和性IPV实施和受害行为有独特的联系。研究结果表明，基于每个少数民族身份的污名是如何交织在一起的，以增加有色人种性别少数民族青年感染IPV的风险。
Many sexual minority youth of color experience enacted stigma based on each of their minority identities. We examined whether experiences of racist discrimination and heterosexist microaggressions were associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) among female-assigned at birth (FAB) sexual minority youth of color. Data were drawn from a larger study of FAB sexual and gender minority youth (FAB400; N = 488). We selected racial/ethnic minority participants who reported a sexual minority identity and reported a romantic relationship in the previous 6 months (N = 249). Negative binomial models were used to test for associations between enacted stigma (racial discrimination and heterosexist microaggressions) and IPV (psychological, physical, sexual, and sexual minority-specific) perpetration and victimization. When considered separately, both forms of enacted stigma was positively associated with perpetration and victimization across all four types of IPV. In multivariate models, racial discrimination and heterosexist microaggressions both had unique, additive effects on psychological IPV perpetration and physical- and sexual minority-specific IPV victimization. Only racial discrimination was uniquely associated with physical perpetration and psychological victimization. Only heterosexist microaggressions was uniquely associated with sexual minority-specific perpetration and sexual IPV perpetration and victimization. Findings illustrate how enacted stigma based on each minority identity intersect to raise risk for IPV among sexual minority youth of color.