Does Retirement Change Lifestyle Habits?
Does Retirement Change Lifestyle Habits?
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DOI：
10.1111/jere.12104
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发表时间：
2016-06-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Terada, Kazuyuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Motegi, Hiroyuki;Nishimura, Yoshinori;Terada, Kazuyuki
这项研究探讨了退休对生活习惯的影响，以确定退休与健康之间的关系。从日本老龄化与退休研究的面板数据来看，使用固定效应和时间效应方法来解释退休的内消。然后，我们应用固定效应与时间效应工具变量方法，检查后，通过使用Durbin-Wu-Hausman检验排除了退休的内消。基本养老金资格年龄是工具变量。我们的研究结果表明，日本老年人减少了饮酒，增加了步行，增加了剧烈运动的频率，并在退休后的工作日睡眠时间。但是，睡眠时间在节假日和吸烟日并没有出现变化。只有日本老年女性在退休后增加了轻度运动的频率。
This study examines the effects of retirement on lifestyle habits to determine the relationship between retirement and health. Looking at panel data from the Japanese Study of Aging and Retirement, fixed effects with time effects methods are used to account for the endogeneity of retirement. We then apply the fixed effects with time effects instrumental variable methods, after checking that the endogeneity of retirement is excluded by using the Durbin-Wu-Hausman test. Basic pension eligibility age is the instrumental variable. Our results reveal that elderly Japanese people reduce their drinking and increase their walking, frequency of heavy exercise, and sleep time on weekdays after retirement. However, sleep time on holidays and smoking and appear unchanged. Only elderly Japanese women increase their frequency of light exercise after retirement.