Heritage Monitoring Scouts: Engaging the Public to Monitor Sites at Risk Across Florida

Heritage Monitoring Scouts: Engaging the Public to Monitor Sites at Risk Across Florida
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遗产监测侦察员:让公众参与监测佛罗里达州面临风险的地点

DOI:
10.1080/13505033.2018.1516455
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
0.2
通讯作者:
E. J. Murray
E. J. Murray
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. E. Miller;E. J. Murray

文献摘要

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摘要沿着佛罗里达州近1.3万公里的海岸线,近4000个考古遗址和600多个有记录的历史墓地面临着气候变化影响的风险,包括海岸侵蚀和海平面上升2米。2016年,佛罗里达州公共考古网络(FPAN)创建了遗产监测童子军(HMS佛罗里达)计划,让公众参与监测濒危遗址。该方案在运作的第一年迅速增长,包括233名志愿人员,他们提交了312份监测表。该方案不仅仅是志愿者报告现场条件的单一行为;在整个佛罗里达州,各种当地合作伙伴关系的组合为方案提供了独特的机会,例如,在瓜纳托洛马坦萨斯国家河口研究保护区的试点方案。HMS佛罗里达州第一年和试点的初步结果表明,该方案在公众参与方面是有效的,是跟踪地点随时间变化的强大管理工具。
ABSTRACT Along Florida’s nearly 13,000 km of shoreline, nearly 4000 archaeological sites and over 600 recorded historic cemeteries are at risk from climate change impacts including coastal erosion and a 2-metre rise in sea level. In 2016, the Florida Public Archaeology Network (FPAN) created the Heritage Monitoring Scouts (HMS Florida) programme to engage the public in monitoring sites at risk. The programme grew quickly during the first year of operation to include 233 volunteers who submitted 312 monitoring forms. The programme exists beyond the singular act of a volunteer reporting site conditions; across Florida, varied combinations of local partnerships present unique opportunities for programmes, for example, the pilot program at the Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve. Preliminary outcomes from the first year of HMS Florida and the pilot indicate the programme is effective in public engagement and a powerful management tool for tracking change to sites over time.