A specific relationship between musical sophistication and auditory working memory
A specific relationship between musical sophistication and auditory working memory
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音乐复杂度和听觉工作记忆之间的特定关系
DOI：
10.1101/2021.07.08.451659
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lad M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lad M
先前的研究发现，与音乐相关的个体测量与听觉感知和认知的基本方面之间存在矛盾的结果。由于使用了不同的音乐测量方法，并且听觉感知和认知测量方法缺乏一致性，因此很难对结果进行比较。在这项研究中，我们使用了一种音乐素养的一般结构，即音乐成熟度，它可以应用于有着广泛不同背景的人群。我们通过使用一个适合测量声音感知和工作记忆的任务来调查音乐成熟度和测量两者之间的关系。我们将金史密斯音乐成熟度指数的分数与两种声学特征——频率和幅度调制的感知和工作记忆测试的表现联系起来。数据显示，在一项考虑年龄和非语言智力的分析中，音乐成熟度得分与工作记忆的频率关系最为密切。音乐的复杂程度与调幅率的工作记忆或对声学特征的感知没有显著的联系。这项研究支持了音乐成熟度和对声音频率的工作记忆之间的特定联系。
Previous studies have found conflicting results between individual measures related to music and fundamental aspects of auditory perception and cognition. The results have been difficult to compare because of different musical measures being used and lack of uniformity in the auditory perceptual and cognitive measures. In this study we used a general construct of musicianship, musical sophistication, that can be applied to populations with widely different backgrounds. We investigated the relationship between musical sophistication and measures of perception and working memory for sound by using a task suitable to measure both. We related scores from the Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication Index to performance on tests of perception and working memory for two acoustic features—frequency and amplitude modulation. The data show that musical sophistication scores are best related to working memory for frequency in an analysis that accounts for age and non-verbal intelligence. Musical sophistication was not significantly associated with working memory for amplitude modulation rate or with the perception of either acoustic feature. The work supports a specific association between musical sophistication and working memory for sound frequency.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Ouimet, Tia;Foster, Nicholas E. V.;Hyde, Krista L.
通讯作者：
Hyde, Krista L.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Milne AE;Bianco R;Poole KC;Zhao S;Oxenham AJ;Billig AJ;Chait M
通讯作者：
Chait M
音乐家和非音乐家音调工作记忆的行为研究
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Yue Ding;Kathleen Gray;Alexander Forrence;Xiaoqin Wang;Juan Huang
通讯作者：
Juan Huang