Adolescents Exiting Homelessness Over Two Years: The Risk Amplification and Abatement Model.

Adolescents Exiting Homelessness Over Two Years: The Risk Amplification and Abatement Model.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00610.x
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发表时间:
2009-12-01
期刊:
Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Duan N
Duan N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Milburn NG;Rice E;Rotheram-Borus MJ;Mallett S;Rosenthal D;Batterham P;May SJ;Witkin A;Duan N

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风险放大和减少模型(RAAM)表明,与社交机构的负面接触会放大风险,而积极接触会降低无家可归青少年的风险。为了验证这一模型,通过对加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市183名新无家可归的青少年进行2年多的跟踪调查,检验了无家可归者在2年后返回家庭住房并稳定退出的可能性。在对RAAM的支持中,两年后退出和两年以上稳定退出的未调整几率显示,与亲社会的同龄人接触、母亲的社会支持和继续上学都会促进退出行为。同时,暴露于家庭暴力和对收容所服务的依赖阻碍了稳定的退出行为。对以家庭为基础的干预措施提出了建议。
The Risk Amplification and Abatement Model (RAAM), demonstrates that negative contact with socializing agents amplify risk, while positive contact abates risk for homeless adolescents. To test this model, the likelihood of exiting homelessness and returning to familial housing at 2 years and stably exiting over time are examined with longitudinal data collected from 183 newly homeless adolescents followed over 2 years in Los Angeles, CA. In support of RAAM, unadjusted odds of exiting at 2 years and stably exiting over2 years revealed that engagement with pro-social peers, maternal social support, and continued school attendance all promoted exiting behaviors. Simultaneously, exposure to family violence and reliance on shelter services discouraged stably exiting behaviors. Implications for family-based interventions are proposed.
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