Quantum Networking
Quantum Networking
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DOI：
10.1002/9781119618232.ch8
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发表时间：
2005-05
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
Inder Monga
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Inder Monga
本章涵盖量子网络组件、挑战和可能的应用。与任何网络一样，量子网络由传输介质、协议和网络设备组成。量子网络可能由经典和量子组件组成，或者纯粹基于量子。量子物理网络主要使用光子，光通常通过光纤电缆传输。大多数量子网络设备供应商都会在一定范围的距离和速度下测试他们的设备，许多公司会发布这些数据，以便客户可以了解他们正在考虑购买的产品的性能并进行比较购物。量子网络应用包括安全网络、量子计算云、时间同步、干扰和量子互联网。量子网络将从更经典的部分开始，使用 QKD 交换安全密钥，然后使用真正的量子中继器、量子纠缠、隐形传态和量子交换转移到完整的基于量子的网络堆栈。
This chapter covers quantum networking components, challenges, and likely applications. Like any network, quantum networking consists of transmission media, protocols, and networking devices. Quantum networks may be made up of classical and quantum components or be purely quantum‐based. Quantum physical networking mostly uses photons and the light is usually transmitted through fiber‐optic cable. Most quantum networking device vendors test their equipment across a range of distances and speeds, and many publish those figures so customers can see what they are considering buying performance‐wise and for comparison shopping purposes. Quantum network applications includes secure networks, quantum computing cloud, time syncing, jamming, and quantum internet. Quantum networks will start with more classical pieces and use QKD to exchange secure keys and then move to a complete quantum‐based network stack using true quantum repeaters, quantum entanglement, teleportation, and quantum swapping.