DOES GROUP AFFILIATION INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY IN RUSSIA’S AGRICULTURE? EVIDENCE FROM AGROHOLDINGS IN THE BELGOROD OBLAST
DOES GROUP AFFILIATION INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY IN RUSSIA’S AGRICULTURE? EVIDENCE FROM AGROHOLDINGS IN THE BELGOROD OBLAST
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别尔哥罗德州农业控股公司的证据表明，集团隶属关系是否提高了俄罗斯农业的生产力和效率？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Hockmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Hahlbrock;H. Hockmann
在文献中，关于农业控股集团对企业在生产力和效率方面的业绩的影响，存在争议。然而，只有少数论文评估的影响，集团成员的生产力和效率的农业企业在俄罗斯。因此，本文的基本研究问题是属于农业控股的农场是否比独立农场表现得更好。我们计算了部分土地和劳动生产率，全要素生产率和技术效率得分的两类独立农场和农业控股成员。本文在随机前沿面分析的框架下，对生产函数方法进行了估计。利用这一结果将全要素生产率分解为规模效应、技术进步效应和技术效率效应。结果显示了与以前研究中观察到的不同的趋势。农业控股公司全要素生产率的增长远远超过了独立农场的发展，而集团关系对农场的业绩有积极的影响。
The impact of group affiliation to agroholdings on enterprise performance in terms of productivity and efficiency is controversially discussed in the literature. However, only few papers evaluate the effects of group membership on the productivity and the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in Russia. The underlying research question of this paper is therefore whether farms that belong to agroholdings perform better than independent farms. We calculate partial land and labor productivity, total factor productivity and technical efficiency scores for the two categories of independent farms and members of agroholdings. In this paper a production function approach is estimated in the framework of stochastic frontier analysis. The results are used to decompose total factor productivity into a scale effect, a technological change effect and a technical efficiency effect. The results show a different trend than observed in previous studies. The growth of agroholdings total factor productivity exceeds by far the development of the independent farms and that group affiliation has a positive impact on the performance of the farm.