Immigration of Medical Workers and Variable Labour Supply

Immigration of Medical Workers and Variable Labour Supply
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医务人员移民与劳动力供给变动

DOI:
10.1177/00157325221119048
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Masayuki Okawa
Masayuki Okawa
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takahiro Akita and Mitsuhiko Kataoka;北村紘,松島法明,佐藤美里;Masayuki Okawa

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本文研究了移民政策对外籍医务人员移民对本国医务人员和劳务人员福利和收入分配的影响。我们建立了一个简单的小型开放经济,有两种贸易商品和非贸易医疗服务。在经济中,存在着一个恒定的劳动者比例,他们健康状况不佳,必须离开工作岗位,从而失去部分收入。但他们可以通过消费医疗服务来减少工作时间和收入的损失。医疗服务消费对消费者福利的影响有两个渠道:(1)医疗服务消费提高了健康状况,增加了效用;(2)医疗服务消费减少了劳动者的休假时间,提高了劳动者的工资收入(劳动力供给增强效应)。我们看到,上述第二种效应使得医疗服务对消费者的有效价格低于其市场价格,导致消费者对医疗服务消费的偏好。为了说明医疗服务消费的上述性质,我们定义了劳动者的有效支出函数,考察了其性质,并进行了比较静态分析。
This paper studies the effects of immigration policy on the immigration of foreign medical workers on the welfare and income distribution of home medical workers and labourers. We set up a simple small open economy with two traded goods and non-traded medical care services. In the economy, there exists a constant rate of labourers who get ill health and must leave their jobs and thereby lose part of their income. But they can reduce the loss of working time and income by consuming medical services. There are two channels that consumption of the medical service affects the welfare of consumers: (i) consumption of medical service raises the state of health and increases utility, and (ii) consumption of medical service reduces the leave period of labourers and raises their wage income (labour supply-enhancing effect). We see that the above second effect makes the effective price of the medical service for the consumer lower than its market price and causes consumption bias towards the consumption of medical services. To introduce the above properties of consumption of medical service, we define the effective expenditure function of the labourers and examine its properties and conduct comparative static analyses.JEL codes:F13, F22
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