Ospar Convention On The Protection Of The Marine Environment Of The North-East Atlantic
Ospar Convention On The Protection Of The Marine Environment Of The North-East Atlantic
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DOI：
10.1163/ej.9789004146174.i-394.38
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Simcock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Simcock
OSPAR委员会是东北大西洋各国合作保护海洋的机构。本章涵盖 OSPAR 委员会如何确保缔约方遵守《OSPAR 保护东北大西洋海洋环境公约》下的义务和承诺这一问题的五个方面。前两个方面是： (1) 介绍《OSPAR 公约》前身的起源，以及最初采用的履约方法； (2) 描述 OSPAR 体系运行的前 20 年中合规实践的发展方式。其余方面是：（3）解释1992年所做的修改； (4) 描述实施这些变更的方式； (5) 列出所取得的成果。关键词：缔约方；海洋环境；东北大西洋；奥斯巴公约
The OSPAR Commission is the means by which the countries of the North-East Atlantic cooperate in protecting their seas. This chapter sets out to cover five aspects of the question of how the OSPAR Commission ensures compliance with the obligations and commitments that the Contracting Parties enter into under the OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic. The first two aspects are: (1) to set the scene about the origins of the OSPAR Convention's predecessors, and the approach to compliance that was initially adopted; and (2) to describe the way in which practice on compliance developed in the first twenty years of operating the OSPAR system. The remaining aspects are: (3) to explain the changes that were made in 1992; (4) to describe the way in which those changes have been implemented; and (5) to set out what has been achieved as a result. Keywords: Contracting Parties; marine environment; North-East Atlantic; OSPAR Convention