Genome-wide identification and differential analysis of translational initiation.

Genome-wide identification and differential analysis of translational initiation.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-017-01981-8
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发表时间:
2017-11-23
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Chen Y
Chen Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang P;He D;Xu Y;Hou J;Pan BF;Wang Y;Liu T;Davis CM;Ehli EA;Tan L;Zhou F;Hu J;Yu Y;Chen X;Nguyen TM;Rosen JM;Hawke DH;Ji Z;Chen Y

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Translation is principally regulated at the initiation stage. The development of the translation initiation (TI) sequencing (TI-seq) technique has enabled the global mapping of TIs and revealed unanticipated complex translational landscapes in metazoans. Despite the wide adoption of TI-seq, there is no computational tool currently available for analyzing TI-seq data. To fill this gap, we develop a comprehensive toolkit named Ribo-TISH, which allows for detecting and quantitatively comparing TIs across conditions from TI-seq data. Ribo-TISH can also predict novel open reading frames (ORFs) from regular ribosome profiling (rRibo-seq) data and outperform several established methods in both computational efficiency and prediction accuracy. Applied to published TI-seq/rRibo-seq data sets, Ribo-TISH uncovers a novel signature of elevated mitochondrial translation during amino-acid deprivation and predicts novel ORFs in 5′UTRs, long noncoding RNAs, and introns. These successful applications demonstrate the power of Ribo-TISH in extracting biological insights from TI-seq/rRibo-seq data. Translation initiation sequencing (TI-seq) has revealed unexpected diversity in protein isoforms. Here, Zhang et al. present Ribo-TISH, a computational toolkit that can detect and compare TIs across conditions and improve open reading frame prediction from different types of ribosome profiling data.
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