Toddlers' self-regulated compliance to mothers, caregivers, and fathers: Implications for theories of socialization
Toddlers' self-regulated compliance to mothers, caregivers, and fathers: Implications for theories of socialization
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.680
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发表时间：
2003-07-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Klein, PS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feldman, R;Klein, PS
为了将儿童的社会化行为与父母和非父母的代理人进行比较，这项研究考察了90名幼儿对母亲和照顾者的自我调节遵从性--一种早期的内化形式--其中一半的儿童也与父亲一起接受了观察。观察成年人与孩子一起玩耍、教学和管教的过程，并就育儿理念进行采访。评估了儿童认知和情绪调节，并在托儿所进行了自然主义观察。3名成人的儿童依从性存在平均水平和等级顺序稳定性。管教情境下的儿童情绪调节和成人温暖控制与对母亲、照顾者和父亲的自我调节顺从性有关，对父母的顺从性与父母的敏感性和哲学有关，对照顾者的顺从性与儿童认知和社会参与有关。母亲的敏感度和温暖的控制纪律预示着对照顾者的顺从，但反之亦然。结果与关于社会化从母亲到非母性因素的泛化的理论立场是一致的。
To compare children's socialized behavior to parents and nonparental agents, this study examined self-regulated compliance to mothers and caregivers-an early form of internalization-in 90 toddlers, half of whom were also observed with fathers. Adults were observed in play, teaching, and discipline sessions with the child and were interviewed on child-rearing philosophies. Child cognition and emotion regulation were assessed, and naturalistic observations were conducted at child-care locations. Mean-level and rank-order stability were found in child compliance to the 3 adults. Child emotion regulation and adult warm control in a discipline situation were related to self-regulated compliance to the mother, caregiver, and father, Compliance to parents correlated with parental sensitivity and philosophies, and compliance to the caregiver correlated with child cognition and social involvement when child-care quality was controlled. Maternal sensitivity and warm control discipline predicted compliance to the caregiver but not vice versa. Results are consistent with theoretical positions on the generalization of socialization from the mother to nonmaternal agents.