Whole-genome sequence-based analysis of thyroid function.
Whole-genome sequence-based analysis of thyroid function.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms6681
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发表时间:
2015-03-06
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Wilson, Scott G.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor, Peter N.;Porcu, Eleonora;Chew, Shelby;Campbell, Purdey J.;Traglia, Michela;Brown, Suzanne J.;Mullin, Benjamin H.;Shihab, Hashem A.;Min, Josine;Walter, Klaudia;Memari, Yasin;Huang, Jie;Barnes, Michael R.;Beilby, John P.;Charoen, Pimphen;Danecek, Petr;Dudbridge, Frank;Forgetta, Vincenzo;Greenwood, Celia;Grundberg, Elin;Johnson, Andrew D.;Hui, Jennie;Lim, Ee M.;McCarthy, Shane;Muddyman, Dawn;Panicker, Vijay;Perry, John R. B.;Bell, Jordana T.;Yuan, Wei;Relton, Caroline;Gaunt, Tom;Schlessinger, David;Abecasis, Goncalo;Cucca, Francesco;Surdulescu, Gabriela L.;Woltersdorf, Wolfram;Zeggini, Eleftheria;Zheng, Hou-Feng;Toniolo, Daniela;Dayan, Colin M.;Naitza, Silvia;Walsh, John P.;Spector, Tim;Smith, George Davey;Durbin, Richard;Richards, J. Brent;Sanna, Serena;Soranzo, Nicole;Timpson, Nicholas J.;Wilson, Scott G.
Normal thyroid function is essential for health, but its genetic architecture remains poorly understood. Here, for the heritable thyroid traits thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4), we analyse whole-genome sequence data from the UK10K project (N=2,287). Using additional whole-genome sequence and deeply imputed data sets, we report meta-analysis results for common variants (MAF≥1%) associated with TSH and FT4 (N=16,335). For TSH, we identify a novel variant in SYN2 (MAF=23.5%, P=6.15 × 10−9) and a new independent variant in PDE8B (MAF=10.4%, P=5.94 × 10−14). For FT4, we report a low-frequency variant near B4GALT6/SLC25A52 (MAF=3.2%, P=1.27 × 10−9) tagging a rare TTR variant (MAF=0.4%, P=2.14 × 10−11). All common variants explain ≥20% of the variance in TSH and FT4. Analysis of rare variants (MAF<1%) using sequence kernel association testing reveals a novel association with FT4 in NRG1. Our results demonstrate that increased coverage in whole-genome sequence association studies identifies novel variants associated with thyroid function. Levels of circulating thyrotropin and free thyroxine reflect thyroid function, however, their genetic underpinnings remain poorly understood. Taylor et al. take advantage of whole-genome sequence data from cohorts within the UK10K project to identify novel variants associated with these traits.
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