USP18 positively regulates innate antiviral immunity by promoting K63-linked polyubiquitination of MAVS.

USP18 positively regulates innate antiviral immunity by promoting K63-linked polyubiquitination of MAVS.
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USP18 通过促进 MAVS 的 K63 连接多聚泛素化积极调节先天抗病毒免疫

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-23219-4
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发表时间:
2021-05-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Gao C
Gao C
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hou J;Han L;Zhao Z;Liu H;Zhang L;Ma C;Yi F;Liu B;Zheng Y;Gao C

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Activation of MAVS, an adaptor molecule in Rig-I-like receptor (RLR) signaling, is indispensable for antiviral immunity, yet the molecular mechanisms modulating MAVS activation are not completely understood. Ubiquitination has a central function in regulating the activity of MAVS. Here, we demonstrate that a mitochondria-localized deubiquitinase USP18 specifically interacts with MAVS, promotes K63-linked polyubiquitination and subsequent aggregation of MAVS. USP18 upregulates the expression and production of type I interferon following infection with Sendai virus (SeV) or Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV). Mice with a deficiency of USP18 are more susceptible to RNA virus infection. USP18 functions as a scaffold protein to facilitate the re-localization of TRIM31 and enhances the interaction between TRIM31 and MAVS in mitochondria. Our results indicate that USP18 functions as a post-translational modulator of MAVS-mediated antiviral signaling.
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