Use of Vegetable Oils to Protect Stored Beans from Bruchid Attack
Use of Vegetable Oils to Protect Stored Beans from Bruchid Attack
复制标题
使用植物油保护储存的豆类免受布鲁希虫的攻击
DOI：
10.1093/jee/71.2.254
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发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
A. V. Schoonhoven
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. V. Schoonhoven
植物油以1 ml/kg的比率添加到大豆种子、菜豆（Phaseolus vulgaris L.）提供了对豆象Zabrotes subfasciatus（Boheman）攻击的高水平控制。在5或10 ml/kg大豆种子，达到完全控制，并持续超过75天的一些油。原油提供的保护明显优于纯化油，不同油的控制水平差异很大。油增加成虫死亡率，减少产卵，卵孵化，和成年后代的数量。以5 ml/kg油处理受幼虫侵染的豆显著降低后代成虫羽化。手动施用油提供的控制显著低于以1 ml/kg的剂量施用杀虫剂。油处理过的和未处理过的大豆发芽同样好。吸水性油处理和未处理的豆浸泡24小时是相同的，独立的存储时间后，油的应用。油的应用是便宜的（0.5%的市场价格的豆类在哥伦比亚），安全，容易做到。
Vegetable oils at the rate of 1 ml/kg of bean seed, Phaseolus vulgaris L., provided a high level of control against attack of a bruchid Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman). At 5 or 10 ml/kg bean seed, complete control was achieved and lasted over 75 days for some oils. Crude oils provided significantly better protection than purified oils, and the level of control of the different oils varied significantly. The oils increased adult mortality and reduced oviposition, egg hatching, and number of adult progeny. Oil treatment of larval-infested beans at 5 ml/kg significantly reduced progeny adult emergence. Manual application of oils provided significantly less control than tumbler application at 1 ml/kg. Both oil treated and nontreated beans germinated equally well. Water absorption of oil-treated and untreated beans soaked for 24 h was the same, independent of length of storage after oil application. Oil applications are cheap (0.5% of market price of beans in Colombia), safe, and easy to do.