Artifacts associated with implementation of the Grangeat formula.

Artifacts associated with implementation of the Grangeat formula.
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与实施 Grangeat 公式相关的工件。

DOI:
10.1118/1.1522748
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Wang,Ge
Wang,Ge
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee,SeungWook;Cho,Gyuseong;Wang,Ge

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为了补偿近似锥束重建中引入的图像伪影,医用X射线CT的精确锥束重建算法正在被开发。虽然精确的锥束方法在理论上是无误差的,但由于数值实现的离散性质,它容易受到图像伪影的影响。我们报告了一项应用于圆形扫描轨迹的与Grangeat算法相关的图像伪影的研究。发现了三种类型的人工制品,分别是刺状、皱纹和V形人工制品。刺模式是通过不适当地外推到氡域中的阴影区而产生的。如果用连续数据填充阴影区域,则可以去除阴影区域边界上的刺状伪影。如果内插的一阶导数的氡数据在相邻的探测器平面之间不平滑,就会出现皱纹。特别是,不应使用最近邻插值法。在投影个数不小的情况下,双线性插值法是抑制皱纹伪影的有效方法。子午面上的V形伪影来自于导数数据突变的过渡区的直线积分。两种补救措施是提高采样率和抑制数据噪声。
To compensate for image artifacts introduced in approximate cone‐beam reconstruction, exact cone‐beam reconstruction algorithms are being developed for medical x‐ray CT. Although the exact cone‐beam approach is theoretically error‐free, it is subject to image artifacts due to the discrete nature of numerical implementation. We report a study on image artifacts associated with the Grangeat algorithm as applied to a circular scanning locus. Three types of artifacts are found, which are thorn, wrinkle, and V‐shaped artifacts. Thethorn patternis created by inappropriate extrapolation into the shadow zone in the radon domain. If the shadow zone is filled in with continuous data, the thorn artifacts along the boundary of the shadow zone can be removed. Thewrinkleappearance arises if interpolated first derivatives of the radon data are not smooth between adjacent detector planes. In particular, the nearest‐neighbor interpolation method should not be used. If the number of projections is not small, the bilinear interpolation method is effective to suppress the wrinkle artifacts. TheV‐shapedartifacts on the meridian plane come from the line integrations through the transition zones where derivative data change abruptly. Two remedies are to increase the sampling rate and suppress data noise.
颅脑计算机断层扫描中密度增加的外围区域。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1975
期刊: Radiology
影响因子: 19.7
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
期刊: Medical Physics (Lancaster)
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颅脑计算机断层扫描中密度增加的外围区域1
DOI: --
发表时间: 1975
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Gado;M. Phelps
通讯作者: M. Phelps
DOI: 10.1118/1.1368878
发表时间: 2001-05-01
期刊: MEDICAL PHYSICS
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Tang, XY;Ning, R;Conover, D
通讯作者: Conover, D