A burning problem: cannabis lessons learned from Colorado
A burning problem: cannabis lessons learned from Colorado
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DOI：
10.1080/16066359.2017.1315410
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Pearson, Matthew R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Parnes, Jamie E.;Bravo, Adrian J.;Pearson, Matthew R.
随着最近大麻越来越受欢迎，包括在几个州合法化，与使用有关的新问题也出现了。用户数量的增加、新产品的增加和家庭的增长都带来了不同的问题。在本次审查中，我们探讨了科罗拉多州出现的各种与大麻有关的问题（即使用、获取、种植和公共卫生/政策），以便提供有关新出现的问题和未来方向的信息，以减轻正在考虑或已经实施大麻合法化市场的州可能出现的负面结果。具体到科罗拉多州，已经出现了与食用大麻、汽化器/“电子大麻”、浓缩物、种植、量化使用、醉酒驾驶和逮捕有关的问题。了解大麻给药（包括剂量依赖效应和相关后果）、数量标准化、评价新产品的安全性以及制定减少危害干预措施是今后为公共政策提供信息和促进健康和福祉的重要步骤。总的来说，增加我们对与大麻有关的新出现问题的了解，是促进大麻的益处和消除其潜在危害的关键，特别是对那些使医用或娱乐用大麻合法化的国家而言。
With recent increases in cannabis' popularity, including being legalized in several states, new issues have emerged related to use. Increases in the number of users, new products, and home growing all present distinct concerns. In the present review, we explored various cannabis-related concerns (i.e. use, acquiring, growing, and public health/policy) that have arisen in Colorado in order to provide information on emerging issues and future directions to mitigate negative outcomes that could occur in states considering, or that already have implemented, a legalized cannabis market. Specific to Colorado, issues have arisen related to edibles, vaporizers/'e-cannabis', concentrates, growing, quantifying use, intoxicated driving, and arrests. Understanding cannabis dosing (including dose-dependent effects and related consequences), standardizing quantities, evaluating the safety of new products, and developing harm reduction interventions are important next steps for informing public policy and promoting health and well-being. Overall, increasing our knowledge of emerging issues related to cannabis is key to promoting the benefits and combating the potential harms of cannabis, especially for states legalizing medical or recreational cannabis.