Identification with a wrongful subgroup and the feeling of collective guilt
Identification with a wrongful subgroup and the feeling of collective guilt
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对错误群体的认同和集体内疚感
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-839x.2011.01348.x
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goto;N.;Karasawa;M.
本研究探讨了群体认同与集体内疚感之间的关系。这项研究认为，对一个人内群体的一个子群体的认同（子群体认同）比对整个内群体的认同（全群体认同）更能预测集体内疚感。为了操纵子组识别的水平，我们指示参与者想象一个虚构的子组中存在一个亲密的朋友（与一个人的亲密朋友的朋友）。在实验 1 中，我们预测并发现，与低亚群识别者相比，高亚群识别者经历的集体内疚感更少，无论他们的整个群体认同程度如何。相比之下，实验 2 的结果表明，当第三方的存在变得突出时，与低亚组标识符相比，高亚组标识符会经历更多的集体内疚。讨论了人际关系对于集体责任的重要性以及第三方对于和解群体间冲突的促进作用。
The present study examined the relationship between group identification and the feeling of collective guilt. This study argued that identification with a subgroup of one's ingroup (subgroup identification) would predict the feeling of collective guilt better than identification with the whole ingroup (whole‐group identification). To manipulate the level of subgroup identification, we instructed participants to imagine the presence of a close friend (vsa friend of one's close friend) in a fictitious subgroup. In Experiment 1, we predicted and found that high subgroup identifiers experienced less collective guilt compared to low subgroup identifiers, regardless of their degree of whole‐group identification. In contrast, the results from Experiment 2 indicated that when the presence of the third party was made salient, high subgroup identifiers experienced more collective guilt in comparison to low subgroup identifiers. The importance of interpersonal connections for collective responsibility and the facilitating role of the third party for reconciliation of the intergroup conflicts are discussed.