Antineoplastic drug handling protection after OSHA guidelines. Comparison by profession, handling activity, and work site.
Antineoplastic drug handling protection after OSHA guidelines. Comparison by profession, handling activity, and work site.
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遵循 OSHA 指南的抗肿瘤药物处理保护。
DOI：
10.1097/00043764-199202000-00014
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Corelle,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Valanis,B;Vollmer,WM;Labuhn,K;Glass,A;Corelle,C
尽管职业安全与健康管理局（OSHA）在1986年发布了药物处理指南，但文献报告表明，在20世纪80年代早期使用的保护措施并不符合OSHA标准。本研究调查了参与国家癌症研究所国家外科辅助乳腺和肠道项目合作临床试验网络的国家样本设施中药房和护理人员使用保护的情况。处理的程度，处理活动和保护的使用进行比较的工作设置和专业。使用保护的研究样本在1988年至1989年进行比较，与他们过去的使用，在以前的研究中使用的保护，并与OSHA的指导方针。一般来说，药剂师比护士受到更好的保护，医院工作人员比门诊工作人员受到更好的保护，门诊工作人员也往往处理更多的药物。虽然随着时间的推移有所改善，但防护服的使用不符合OSHA指南，特别是在护士管理药剂或处理患者排泄物时。
Although Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued antineoplastic drug handling guidelines in 1986, literature reports indicated that use of protection in the early 1980s did not meet OSHA standards. This study investigated the use of protection by pharmacy and nursing staff in a national sample of facilities participating in the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project collaborative clinical trials network of the National Cancer Institute. Extent of handling, handling activity, and use of protection are compared by work setting and profession. Use of protection by the study sample in 1988 to 1989 is compared with their past use, with use of protection in previous studies, and with OSHA guidelines. In general, pharmacists are better protected than are nurses, and hospital staff are better protected than staff in outpatient settings who also tend to handle more drugs. Although improving over time, protective garment use does not meet OSHA guidelines, particularly among nurses when administering agents or handling patient excreta.