Delay versus deviance in the language acquisition of language-impaired children.

Delay versus deviance in the language acquisition of language-impaired children.
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语言障碍儿童语言习得的延迟与异常。

DOI:
10.1044/jshr.3502.373
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tallal,P
Tallal,P
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Curtiss,S;Katz,W;Tallal,P

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为探讨语言障碍(LI)儿童语言习得中的延迟与偏离问题,对一组LI儿童和一组语言匹配的正常儿童进行了为期5年的理解和产出实验,考察了LI儿童语言习得一组语言结构的顺序和结构之间的关系。结果表明,无论是在掌握个别结构的时间点上,还是在所展示的总体习得模式上,群体之间都有显著的相似之处。这些数据表明,黎族儿童正在按照与语言正常对照受试者相同的规则和原则构建语法,他们的语言障碍可能主要是加工性的,而不是代表性的。
To investigate the issue of delay versus deviance in the language acquisition of language-impaired (LI) children, the order of acquisition of a set of linguistic structures and the relationship obtaining between one structure and another were examined in comprehension and production over a 5-year period in a group of LI and language-matched normal children. The results demonstrated a marked similarity between groups, both in the point at which mastery of individual structures was achieved and in the overall patterns of acquisition demonstrated. These data suggest that LI children are constructing grammars based on the same rules and principles as those of linguistically normal control subjects, and that their linguistic impairments may be principally processing, not representational, in nature.
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