Utilisation of far infrared-emitting garments for optimising performance and recovery in sport: Real potential or new fad? A systematic review.
Utilisation of far infrared-emitting garments for optimising performance and recovery in sport: Real potential or new fad? A systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0251282
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Louis J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bontemps B;Gruet M;Vercruyssen F;Louis J
由于它们嵌入的特定材料，远红外（FIR）发射服装可以与身体的生理功能相互作用。长期以来，人们一直在医学和物理疗法中寻求这种效果，以治疗/缓解各种病理和残疾状况。最近，在制造商的影响下，发射FIR的服装已经被引入运动领域，这些制造商看到了支持运动员身体表现的新机会，尽管这还没有明确确立。为了填补这一空白，在这篇系统性综述中，我们总结了在运动中使用FIR发射服装的科学证据，并通过阐明当前的科学局限性为未来的研究提供了方向。由两名独立评审员检索了5个科学数据库（PubMed、科克伦、ScienceDirect、Scopus和SPORTDiscus）。选择了调查FIR发射服装对与人类运动表现和/或恢复相关的至少一种生理结果的影响的研究。保留研究的方法学质量采用物理治疗证据数据库（PEDro）量表进行评估。11项研究符合纳入标准，并被纳入系统综述。调查与运动表现或恢复相关的类似结果的研究很少，结果也不确定，这使得无法得出关于运动员使用FIR发射服装的确切结论。然而，这些早期的结果表明，FIR发射服装可能是感兴趣的运动性能和恢复，主要是通过他们对身体的体温调节和血液动力学功能的影响。本综述中提供的总结可用于为未来研究的设计提供信息。（PROSPERO注册号：CRD 42021238029）。
Thanks to the specific materials they embed, far infrared (FIR)-emitting garments can interact with the body’s physiological functions. Such effects have been sought in medicine and physiotherapy for a long time for the treatment/relief of a variety of pathologies and disabling conditions. Recently, FIR-emitting garments have been introduced in the sporting domain under the influence of manufacturers seeing here a new opportunity to support physical performance in athletes, though this is not clearly established. To fill this gap, in this systematic review, we summarize the scientific evidence on the use of FIR-emitting garments in sport and provide directions for future research by shedding light on current scientific limitations. Five scientific databases (PubMed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, Scopus and SPORTDiscus) were searched by two independent reviewers. Studies investigating the effects of FIR-emitting garments on at least one physiological outcome related to exercise performance and/or recovery in humans were selected. The methodological quality of retained studies was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. Studies investigating similar outcomes related to exercise performance or recovery were scarce and results inconclusive, which prevents from drawing firm conclusion about the utilisation of FIR-emitting garments in athletes. However, these early results show that FIR-emitting garments may be of interest for exercise performance and recovery, mainly through their effects on the body’s thermoregulation and haemodynamic function. The summary provided in this review can be used to inform the design of future studies. (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021238029).
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Black MJ;Lucero AA;Fink PW;Stoner L;Shultz SP;Lark SD;Rowlands DS
通讯作者：
Rowlands DS
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3.7
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3.2
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