The functions and applications of extracellular vesicles derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

The functions and applications of extracellular vesicles derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115767
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发表时间:
2023-10-20
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Zhu,Hong
Zhu,Hong
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li,Yujie;Qian,Yingfen;Zhu,Hong

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Extracellular vesicles (EVs) originating from bacteria function critical roles in bacterial biologic physiology and host-pathogen interactions.Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M. tuberculosis) produces EVs both in vitro and in vivo, with membrane-bound nanoparticles facilitating the transmission of biological molecules including lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and glycolipids, while interacting remotely with the host. Although studies of EVs in mycobacterial infections is still in its infancy, it has already revealed an entirely new aspect ofM. tuberculosis-host interactions that may have implications for tuberculosis (TB) pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss the significant functions ofM. tuberculosisEVs in elucidating the mechanisms underlying vesicle biogenesis and modulating cellular immune responses, as well as the recent advances and challenges in the development of novel preventive and therapeutic or diagnostic strategies against TB.
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