Cosmogenic 180W variations in meteorites and re-assessment of a possible 184Os–180W decay system
Cosmogenic 180W variations in meteorites and re-assessment of a possible 184Os–180W decay system
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陨石中的宇宙成因 180W 变化以及对可能的 184Osâ180W 衰变系统的重新评估
DOI:
10.1016/j.gca.2014.05.013
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Kleine
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kruijer;Kleine
We measured tungsten (W) isotopes in 23 iron meteorites and the metal phase of the CB chondrite Gujba in order to ascertain if there is evidence for a large-scale nucleosynthetic heterogeneity in thep-process isotope180W in the solar nebula as recently suggested by Schulz et al. (2013). We observed large excesses in180W (up to ≈ 6 ε) in some irons. However, significant within-group variations in magmatic IIAB and IVB irons are not consistent with a nucleosynthetic origin, and the collateral effects on180W from ans-deficit in IVB irons cannot explain the total variation. We present a new model for the combined effects of spallation and neutron capture reactions on180W in iron meteorites and show that at least some of the observed within-group variability is explained by cosmic ray effects. Neutron capture causes burnout of180W, whereas spallation reactions lead to positive shifts in180W. These effects depend on the target composition and cosmic-ray exposure duration; spallation effects increase with Re/W and Os/W ratios in the target and with exposure age. The correlation of180W/184W with Os/W ratios in iron meteorites results in part from spallogenic production of180W rather than from184Os decay, contrary to a recent study by Peters et al. (2014). Residual ε180W excesses after correction for ans-deficit and for cosmic ray effects may be due to ingrowth of180W from184Os decay, but the magnitude of this ingrowth is at least a factor of ≈2 smaller than previously suggested. These much smaller effects strongly limit the applicability of the putative184Os–180W system to investigate geological problems.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
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2005
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