The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population.
The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population.
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DOI：
10.2147/ndt.s100474
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Inoue T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kanai Y;Takaesu Y;Nakai Y;Ichiki M;Sato M;Matsumoto Y;Ishikawa J;Ono Y;Murakoshi A;Tanabe H;Kusumi I;Inoue T
以前的研究已经表明了童年虐待，生活事件和气质对幸福（积极影响）和不良（消极影响）的影响。我们假设，童年虐待，情感气质，和成人生活事件相互作用，并影响一般成年人群的积极和消极影响，并使用结构方程模型检验这一假设。使用以下自填式问卷对来自一般非临床成人人群的共415名参与者进行了研究：主观幸福感量表（SUBI）;生活经历调查（LES）;孟菲斯、比萨、巴黎和圣地亚哥自动问卷的气质评估（TEMPS-A）;以及儿童虐待和创伤量表（CATS）。数据分析采用一元和多元回归分析和结构方程模型（Mplus）。儿童期虐待间接预测恶化的积极和消极的影响，通过循环情感，焦虑和易怒的气质测量的TEMPS-A的结构方程模型。循环型、焦虑型和易怒型气质直接恶化了过去一年中发生的积极和消极情绪以及对生活事件的负面评价，而情绪亢进型气质则具有相反的效果。本研究的受试者为非临床志愿者。这些发现可能无法推广到精神病患者。这项研究表明，儿童虐待，特别是忽视，间接恶化了个人的幸福感，通过循环情感，焦虑和易怒的情感气质。一个重要的“调解人”的作用，情感气质的影响，儿童虐待的幸福建议。
Previous studies have shown the effects of childhood abuse, life events, and temperaments on well-being (positive affect) and ill-being (negative affect). We hypothesized that childhood abuse, affective temperaments, and adult life events interact with one another and influence positive and negative affects in the general adult population and tested this hypothesis using structural equation modeling. A total of 415 participants from the general, nonclinical adult population were studied using the following self-administered questionnaires: the Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI); Life Experiences Survey (LES); Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A); and the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale (CATS). The data were analyzed with single and multiple regression analyses and structural equation modeling (Mplus). Childhood abuse indirectly predicted the worsening of positive and negative affects through cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable temperaments as measured by the TEMPS-A in the structural equation model. The cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable temperaments directly worsened the positive and negative affects and the negative appraisal of life events that occurred during the past year, while the hyperthymic temperament had the opposite effects. The subjects of this study were nonclinical volunteers. The findings might not be generalizable to psychiatric patients. This study demonstrated that childhood abuse, particularly neglect, indirectly worsened the well-being of individuals through cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable affective temperaments. An important “mediator” role of affective temperaments in the effect of childhood abuse on well-being was suggested.