‘The Long Chain’: Archaeology, Historical Landscape Characterization and Time Depth in the Landscape
‘The Long Chain’: Archaeology, Historical Landscape Characterization and Time Depth in the Landscape
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“长链”：考古学、历史景观特征和景观的时间深度
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发表时间：
2003
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Fairclough
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文献类型：
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作者：
G. Fairclough
英国现代意义上的景观评估起源于 20 世纪 80 年代末，此前曾尝试制定客观、量化的方法但未获成功（Countryside Commission 1987；1993；Countryside Agency & Scottish Natural Heritage 2002）。更广泛地说，这种方法可以追溯到 20 世纪 40 年代和 1950 年代，以及英国第一个保护区的创建，这些保护区在英国立法中被称为国家公园和杰出自然美景区，使用“特殊性”、感知自然性和审美品质的标准。追溯到更远的地方，英国有着悠久的基于景观审美价值的景观评估传统。这包括对有意识地设计高地位的装饰景观的兴趣。对于一些遗产管理者和规划者来说，“景观”似乎仍然只意味着“自然”或“设计”景观。
Landscape Assessment in England in its modern sense has origins in the late 1980s, following unsuccessful attempts to produce objective, quantified methods (Countryside Commission 1987; 1993; Countryside Agency & Scottish Natural Heritage 2002). More broadly, the method can be carried back to the 1940s and 1950s and the creation of the first UK protected areas, known in UK legislation as National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty using criteria of ‘specialness’, perceived naturalness and aesthetic quality. Going back further, there is a long English tradition of landscape assessment based on the aesthetic values of landscape; this included interest in consciously designed high status ornamental landscape. For some heritage managers and planners, ‘landscape’ still seems to mean only ‘natural’ or ‘designed’ landscape.